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FINALseizures
chapter 16
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Where is a generalized siezures located in the brain? | Generalized involves both hemispheres of the brain |
What is Status Epileptics | A series of generalized seizures, particularly tonic-clonic, without cessation is freferred to as Status Epileptics |
What does GABA do? | GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) It is an in-hibitory neuro-transmitter in the CNS. GABA allows more chloride to enter the neuron so less neurotransmitter enter the neuron. Less neurotransmitter mean less electrical discharge of brain neurons. (pg 160) |
How would you describe a Tonic-Clonic Seizure?( | (grand mal) seizures are the most dramatic in appearance and involve loss of consciousness. |
What does Clonic Mean? | Convulsive muscle contraction in which rigidity and relaxation alternate in rapid succession. |
What does Tonic Mean? | convulsive muscle contraction characterized by sustained muscular contractions. |
A continuous series of seizures is called? | Status Epilepticus |
Status Epilepticus-What meds would you treat this with? | Lorazepam (Ativan) |
What seizure is usually localized to specific area of the brain? | Partial |
Fetal hydantoin and gingival hyperplasia can be caused by what medication? | Phenytoin (Dilantin) |
What does half life mean? | Time required for the body to reduce the amount of drug in the plasma by one-half. |
which type of seizure med treats.• Dilantin | generalized |
which type of seizure med treats. • Gagapentin | Partial Seizure |
which type of seizure med treats Diazepam | Status |
which type of seizure med treats Lacosamide- | partial seizure |
which type of seizure med treats Lorazepam | Status |
which type of seizure med treats Ethosuximide | Absence seizure |
which type of seizure med treats Carbamazepine | General |
which type of seizure med treats Felbamate | partial seizure |
Which med has the adverse effect Steven Johnson’s Syndrome? | Lamotrigine (Lamictal) |
What type of seizure only involves a brief impairment of consciousness?. | Absence |