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Q1 Sociology
Sociology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The study of groups and group behavior | Sociology |
The study of the individual | Psychology |
A male dominated perspective in medical and psychological studies | Androcentricity |
The study of body functions | Physiology |
Culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good and beautiful | Values |
Patterns of ideas and acts with great moral significance | Mores |
Things we must not do | Taboos |
Behaviors determined by the traditions of the people, Not a 'must behavior,' (Thanksgiving) | Customs |
Things we must do (feed children, bury the dead) | Must Behaviors |
Less compulsive behaviors for routine or casual interaction (holding doors, walking on the right) | Folkways |
'Mores' enforced by legislation | Laws |
'Mores' enforced by a group | Rules |
Science of vital statistics | Demographics |
Most common occurring number in a set | Mode |
Arithmetic average | Mean |
Middle number in a set | Median |
Estimated number of years remaining in a persons life at a particular time | Life Expectancy |
Proportion of people who have died within a time period compared to number of people in population | Mortality Rate |
Number of live births infants dying in the first year of life | Infant Mortality Rate |
Group moving through something (generations, Worsham students) | Cohort |
Feeling similar emotions | Sympathy |
Understanding without needing to feel similar emotions | Empathy |
Society that accepts death and views death as a natural part of the life cycle | Death Acceptance |
Phrases that use "death words" to avoid using "death words," For example, "worried to death" and "he passed away" | Euphemism |
Society that believes you can take items with you after death, Death has no power over you | Death Defiance |
Society that suggests death is unnatural | Death Denial |
Patterns, rules, ideas and beliefs shared by members of a society that are learned directly or indirectly | Culture |
A pattern of living and dying that is common in all cultures (feed children, remove the dead from where the living are) | Cultural Universal |
The view that ones own race, nation, group or culture is superior to all others | Ethnocentrism |
The view that all cultures are valuable and should be considered | Cultural Relativism |
Family Type: Mother, father, children, traditionally in urban settings | Nuclear |
Family Type: Mother, father, grandparents, children, sometimes cousins, traditionally rural | Extended |
Family Type: Nuclear household with the addition of nearby relatives | Modified Extended |
Family Type: One parent and children | Single Parent |
Family Type: Remarried parents and children from both sides | Blended |
Decision Making Model: Father rules the family and power is passed to the oldest male | Patriarchal |
Decision Making Model: Mother rules the family | Matriarchal |
Decision Making Model: Mother and father have an equal part in decision making | Egalitarian |
The individual crafting of products is replaced by manufacturing of goods using mass production techniques | Industrialization |
From rural to city in character, Caused by industrialization | Urbanization |
The social grouping in which members possess roughly equivalent and culturally valued attributes | Class |
The act of categorizing people into social classes | Social Stratification |
The ability to move from place to place readily | Geographic Mobility |
Funerals and memorial services performed in a solemn and prescribed manner | Funeral Rite |
The expression of beliefs to deal with death, May use symbols | Ritual/Ceremony |
Funeral rite that comes from tradition or social customs | Traditional Funeral Rite |
Funeral rite that is the opposite of a memorial/body not present service | Body Present Funeral |
A traditional funeral with slight modifications | Adaptive Funeral Rite |
Funeral rite that has no religious connotations | Humanistic Funeral Rite |
A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of scared beliefs, emotions about beliefs, conduct implementing beliefs | Religion |
People living together before marriage | Cohabitation |