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Classification
CLASSIFICATION DOUBLE QUIZ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the name of the pore that water exits a sponge? | Osculum |
| Where do sponges tend to live? | Arctic ocean, and shallow or deep water |
| What type of body symmetry would a sponge have? | Asymmetrical |
| What type of symmetry does the hydra have? | Radial |
| Does the hydra represent the polyp or medusa stage? | Polyp |
| What is the large cavity in which the hydra digests it's food called? | Gastrovascular |
| Are hydra predators? | Yes |
| Why is the term "Cbidarian" appropriate for hydra? | Because they have tentacles |
| What are the tiny beads that are located on the hydra tentacles called and how many times can they be used? | Namotacysts, they can be used once |
| What type of symmetry do flatworms have? | Bilateral symmetry |
| Are flatworms parasitic or free - living? | Free living |
| What is a flame cell? | A specialized cell that removes excess water from the body |
| Do planarians have the ability to learn? | Yes |
| What is the habitat of nematodes? | Soil and salt flats |
| Are all nematodes parasitic? | Yes |
| What type of symmetry do nematodes have? | Bilateral |
| What are 15-20% infected with? | Trichinosis |
| What are causes of trichinosis? | Eating meat without cooking it properly |
| How do clams and other mollusk a produce shells? | By glands in the mantle that secrete calcium carbonate |
| Do all mollusks have shells? | No |
| Is a mollusks blood blue? | Yes, because it binds to oxygen |
| How many arms does a squid have? | Eight |
| What is being described? It is eukaryotic, autotrophic, has cell walls made of cellulose, multicellular, and has vascular tissue. | Plant |
| What is being described? It is eukaryotic, heterotrophic, and has cell walls of chitin. | Fungi |
| What important role do fungus and bacteria play in nature? | They return the nutrients to soil |
| How are fungus classified? | By reproductive structures |
| How are the animal like protists distinguished from one another? | By how they move |
| Which plans like protist is the largest and most complex? | Brown algae |
| Which plant like protist is both animal and plant like? | Euglenoids |
| How is malaria contracted and spread? | Buy a bite from a mosquito |
| What is being described? Is heterotrophic, multicellular, eukaryotic, has no cell walls, and has many tissue types. | Animal |
| What type of animal has a backbone? | Vertebrate animals |
| What type of animal does not have a backbone? | Invertebrate animal |
| What type of symmetry is when body parts repeat around the center? | Radial |
| What type of symmetry is when a plane divides the animal into two? | Bilateral |
| Which animal phyla is the first of the kingdom to have symmetry? | Chidaria |
| Which phyla in the animal kingdom contain organisms that are composed of segments? | Annelida |
| What is the concentration of sense organs at the front and the end of the body? | Cephalization |
| What phylum demonstrates cephalization in the animal kingdom? | Mollusca |
| What characteristic of the animal kingdom aids in maintaining genetic diversity? | Sexual reproduction |
| Which animal phyla is the first to have a closed circulatory system? | Annelida |
| Which animal phyla is the first to have a two-way digestive system with two openings? | Nematodas |
| What is a unique characteristic of Echinoderms that allows for respiration, circulation and movement? | It has a water vascular system |
| Squid show a unique modification of their structures for locomotion that varies from the muscular foot seen in snails, what is it called? | Tentacles |
| How do seedless nonvascular plants reproduce? | Through water |
| How do you seedless vascular plants reproduce? | Through water |
| How do cone bearing vascular plants reproduce? | Pollination |
| How do flower producing vascular plants reproduce? | Pollination |
| What are examples of seedless nonvascular plants? | Mosses |
| What is an example of a seedless vascular plants? | Ferns |
| What is an example of a cone bearing vascular plant? | Pine trees |
| What is an example of a flower producing vascular plant? | Roses, daises (any plant that produces a flower) |
| True or false? Periphera can move. | False they are sessile |
| What's special characteristics do Porifera have? | A spicules skeleton |
| How do cnidarians digest? | They have a gastrovascular cavity |
| What is a common word for Platyhelminthes? | Flatworm |
| What is a common word for Nematoda? | Round worm |
| What is a common word for Annelida? | Segmented worms |
| What type of digestive system Platyheiminthes? | A one-way system |
| What type of digestive system do nematodas have? | A two-way system |
| What type of circulation do annelidas have? | Closed |
| Which phylum can regenerate missing body parts? | Echinodermata |
| Which phylum has jointed appendages and an exoskeleton? | Arthropoda |
| What is a tiny filaments that makes up a multicellular fungus or a water mold? | Hypha |
| What are many hyphae tangled together into a thick mass? | Mycelium |
| What is a slender reproductive structure that produces spores? | Fruiting body |
| What is specialized hyphae where sporangia are found? | Sporangiophore |
| What is a root like hypae that penetrates the surface of an object? | Rhizoid |
| What is a stem like hypae that runs along the surface of an object? | Stolom |
| What are four characteristics that complex animals tend to have? | High levels of cells specialization, bilateral body symmetry, A front end or head with sense organs, and a body cavity |
| Groups of specialized cells form _______, which form organs, which form _______ | Tissue, organ system |
| What is a body that is constructed of many repeated in similar parts, or segments? | Segmentation |
| What is a body cavity? | Coellum, A fluid filled space that lies between a digestive tract in the body wall |
| What type of symmetry do nematodes have? | Bilateral |
| What is the function of the waterjet or siphon? | Propulsion and movement |