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ELC4
Reading and Writing-Set 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Phonological awareness | s the consciousness of the sounds in words. It includes the ability to detect rhyme and separate the sounds in words. It is a broad term and includes the concept of phonemic awareness |
phoneme | the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another. |
coarticulation | the process of articulating a sound while atill articulating the previuos sound. |
speech discrimination | the ability to discriminate the sounds of language |
metalinguistic awareness | requires students to reflect on language on an abstract level, to treat language as an object of thought |
what is the main approach to teaching reading in the U.S. | Basal readers |
basal programs | includes a series of reader and supplemental materials that gradually increase in difficulty |
basal-systematic approach | students are taught to say individual sounds and blend them and apply all skills in selections that incorporate the elements that have been presented |
basals are | language based,include writing and spelling,have anthologies, workbooks, teachers manuals, suggestions, big books, games, teasts, websites to name a few |
adaptations to basals | emphasize real reading & writing,use workbooks carefully,emphasize wide variety of reading materials,focus on a few key skills,provide opportunities for struggling readers,gradually take control of your literacy program |
difference between basal readers and literature anthologies | is the focus on literature |
disadvantages of basal readers | boring to some students,they are only excerpts of whole stories,offer too much,canned,suggested organizational pattern,not designed for a specific class,not challenging enough for advanced readers |
linguistic patterns | are regularities in the spelling of the english language |
guided reading | students are grouped and instructed according to their level of development |
individualized reading | a system of teaching reading in which students select their own reading material, read at their own pace and are instructed through individual conferences |
reading workshop | is a form of individualized reading in which students choose their own books and have individual or group conferences but may meet in groups to discuss books or work on projects. |
minilessons | should be memorable and effective with a 5 part format |
5 part format of a minilesson | connection,teaching,active involvement,link,follow up |
dialect | a variant of a language that may differ somewhat in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. |
bad to do with a child learning to read | correcting dialect,not writing exactly what they say |
core literature | helps boost self esteem of poor readers |
whole language | ncorporates a naturalistic, organic view of literacy learning. |
oral language | learned by being used for real purposes, not by completing artificial practice exercises |
conceptual spelling | 3 levels of understanding:alphabetic,pattern,meaning |
determining spelling stage | analyze samples of their writing or use the Elementary Spelling Inventory |
dictation | proccess of recounting an experience orally and having someone else write down the words |
phonological awareness | ability to detect rhyme and beginning sounds and to hear separate sounds in words and alphabetic principle |
when iintroducing letters | present at least 2 contrasting letters, dissimiliar appearances,upper and lower case presented together |
phonemes | individual speech sounds |
segmenting | dividing a word into its separate sounds |
continuants | consonant sounds that are srticulated with a continuous stream of breath |