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Glaucoma

Chapter 97 Dipiro

genericbrandclass and usual dose MOA
betaxolol suspension betoptic-S selective beta adrenergic blocking agents BID
carteolol Ocupress beta adrenergic blocking agent BID
levobunolol Betagan beta adrenergic blocking agent BID
metipranolol OptiPranolol beta adrenergic blocking agent BID
timolol Timoptic, Betimol, Istalol beta adrenergic blocking agent 1-2X per day
dipivefrin Propine alpha and beta adrenergic agonist BID; icreases aqueous humor outflow
apraclonidine Iopidine specific alpha 2 adrenergic agonist 2-3X daily reduces production
brimonidine Alphagan P alpha adrenergic agonist 2-3 X daily reduce production and increase uveoscleral outflow
carbachol Carboptic, Isopto Carbachol irreversible direct acting cholinergic agonist 2-3 X daily increase outflow through trabecular meshwork
pilocarpine solution Isopto Carpine, Pilocar irreversible direct acting cholinergic agonist 2-3 X daily or QID increase outflow thorugh trabecular meshwork
pilocarpine gel Pilopine HS every 24 hours at bedtime
brinzolamide suspension Azopt carbonic anhydrase type II inhibitor 2-3 X daily reduce aqueous humor production
dorzolamide solution Trusopt carbonic anhydrase type II inhibitor 2-3 X daily reduce production
acetazolamine capsule Diamox Sequels carbonic anyhydrase inhibitors comes tablet (2-4XD), injection, capsule (2XD) reduce aqueous humor production
timolol gelling solution Timoptic XE beta adrenergic blocking agents qd reduce production
methazolamide generic tablet carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 2-3X daily
latanoprost Xalatan prostaglandin analog QHS increases uveoscleral outflow and trabecular some 0.005%
bimatoprost Lumigan prostaglandin analog qhs increase uveoscleral outflow and travecular some 0.03%
travoprost Travatan, Travatan Z solution prostaglandin analog prostamide analong 1QHS increase uveoscleral outflow and travecular some 0.004%
timolol-dorzolamide Cosopt combination beta blocker and CAI BID both reduce aqueous production
timolol-brimonidine Combigan beta blocker and alpha 2 agonist BID both reduce production and brimonide increase uveoscleral outflow
betaxolol solution Betoptic selective beta adrenergic blocking agents BID reduced production
Created by: lainylaina
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