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Heat/Energy
Study Guide
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Freezing | Changing from liquid to a solid |
Evaporation | Changing liquid to gas |
Energy | the ability to move matter |
kinetic energy | energy of a moving object |
potential energy | energy stored in an object |
Tempature | Average kinetic energy of molecules which tells us how hot or cold something is |
Heat | A form of energy that flows between two different objects with different tempatures |
Radiation | transfer of energy between electromagnetic waves |
Conduction | Movement of energy through direct contact |
Convection | transfer of energy flow by a liquid or gas |
Insulation | Preventing heat from flowing in or out |
thermal expansion | matter expands when heat is raised |
Pressure | the force of each unit on a surface |
melting | changing from solid to a liquid |
Condensation | Changing from gas to a liquid |
Forms of energy | Solar,wind,geothermal,nuclear,hydroelectric |
Solar cell | Captures sunlight to make energy |
hydroelectricity | electricity falling from water |
geothermal energy | energy from heat within the earth |
nuclear energy | energy from atoms colliding or being split apart |
Wind Energy | Energy collected from big turbines standing tall |