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Elec. test SG (2/18)
Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How does an electric motor spin? | An electromagnet attracts and then repels magnets in the motor |
| How does AC and DC current differ? | The direction of charge flow |
| Electrical current passes easily through this | Conductor |
| What do you get from the power company? | Energy |
| A closed conductive pathway for electrical current to flow is called? | Closed Circuit |
| An open conductive pathway for electrical current that does not flow is called? | Open circuit |
| What is a good conductor of electricity? | metal |
| In a circuit, a voltage difference: | supplies energy to make charges flow |
| What is a large wheel that rotates when pushed by water, wind or steam called? | turbine |
| Power is the rate of what? | energy flow |
| Power is equal to ______ X_______. | Voltage X Current |
| What do positive electrical charges do? | repel positive charges and attract negative charges. |
| This devise can increase or decrease AC voltage | Transformer |
| Increasing the current in an electromagnet will? | Make the magnetic field stronger |
| The mathematical relationship between current, voltage, and resistance? | Ohm's law |
| Iron rod inside and electrical coil? | Electromagnet |
| The ability to resist electrical current? | electrical resistance |
| Electrical current refers to what? | Flowing charges |
| What is electromagnetic induction? | current enters a wire by a moving magnet |
| Current that reverses the direction of current flow? | Alternating current (AC) |
| Where is the Earth's magnetic north pole. | Under Antarctica, the Earth's geographic south pole |
| Static electricity occurs when...? | When there is an excess charge that attracts objects |
| What type of machine produces electric current by rotating a coil of wire in a magnetic field? | Generator |
| T or F- A closed circuit is "on". | True |
| This id measured in Ohms | resistance |
| Current that only flows in one direction | Direct current (DC) |
| These are poor conductors of electricity? | Insulators |
| House are wired in these circuits? | Parallel |
| The unit for electrical energy | Kilowatt hour |