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S8P5.b
demonstrates the advantages and disadvantages of series and parallel circuits.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| electric current | the rate at which charges pass through given point; measured in amperes. |
| potential difference | the difference in potential energy between 2 location. |
| voltage | the potential difference between 2 points; measured in volts. |
| insulator | a material that does not conduct heat of electrical energy well; often used to prevent energy from leaving a particular area. |
| circuit | a closed path through which electricity energy. |
| load | a device in a circuit that does not work using electrical energy.` |
| conductor | a material that allows heat or electrical energy to flow through it easily. |
| resistor | an object added to a circuit that restricts the flow of electrical energy; inhibits the flow of electric current by producing a voltage drop when current passes through it. |
| switch | a device used to control the flow of current through a circuit. |
| series circuit | a circuit in which the parts are joined one after another such that the current in each part is the same. |
| parallel circuit | a circuit in which the parts are joined in branches such that the potential difference across each part is the same. |