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matter
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| matter | anything that takes up space and has mass |
| chemistry | the study of the properties of matter and how matter changes |
| substance | a single kind of matter that is pure |
| physical property | a characteristic that can be observed without changing the substance into something else |
| chemical property | a characteristic that is observed when a substance interacts with another substance |
| element | a sustance where all atoms are the same |
| atom | the smallest unit of an element that retains the property of the element |
| proton | positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom |
| electron | negatively charged particles that spin around the nucleus |
| nutrons | particles with no charge in the nucleus |
| nucleus | the heavy center part of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons |
| electromagnetic force | the force that holds the electrons in orbit |
| electron cloud | the space around the atom in which the electrons move |
| chemical symbol | the letters representing an elemenet |
| atomic number | the number of protons in an element |
| atomic mass (weight) | the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom |
| chemical formula | a shorthand of the element symbols used to represent a compound or molecule |
| compound | two or more different atoms of elements chemically bound |
| chemical bond | the powerful electrical force that holds 2 atoms together |
| molecule | two or more atoms chemically bonded |
| physical change | a change that alters the form or appearance of a material but does not change into another substance |
| chemical change | when atoms break their bonds to form a new substance |