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0469-GL: Appen. A(2)
Common medical terms and definitions by body system
| Term | Term Structure | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| cerebrovascular | cerebr/o = cerebrum vascul/o = vessel ar = pertaining to | Pertaining to the brain and blood vessels that supply it |
| epidural | epi = above, upon dur/a = dura mater al = pertaining to | Pertaining to above the dura mater |
| epilepsy | epi = above, upon lepsy = seizure | A disorder of the central nervous system characterized by recurrent seizures |
| meningitis | mening/o = meninges itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the meninges of the brain |
| neuralgia | neur/o = nerve algia = pain | Nerve pain |
| neurologist | neur/o = nerve logist = specialist in the study or treatment of | A physician who specializes in diseases of the neurological system |
| schizophrenia | schiz/o = split phren/o = mind or diaphragm ia = condition of | A type of psychosis in which the mind is said to be split from reality |
| bradycardia | brady = slow cardi/o = heart ia = pertaining to | Pertaining to a slow heart rate |
| cardiologist | cardi/o = heart logist = specialist in the study of | A physician who specializes in diseases of the heart |
| cardiomyopathy | cardi/o = heart my/o = muscle pathy = disease | Disease of the heart muscle |
| endocardium | endo = within cardi/o = heart ium = structure, tissue | Membrane lining the cavities of the heart |
| hypertension | hyper = above or excessive | High blood pressure |
| hypoxemia | hypo = below or deficient ox/e = oxygen emia = blood | Too little oxygen in the blood |
| myocarditis | my/o = muscle cardi/o = heart itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the heart muscle |
| myocardium | my/o = muscle cardi/o = heart ium = structure, tissue | Heart muscle tissue |
| pericardium | peri = around, surrounding cardi/o = heart ium = structure, tissue | Lining around the outside of the heart |
| tachycardia | tachy = fast cardi/o = heart ia = pertaining to | Pertaining to a fast heart rate |
| bronchitis | bronch/o = bronchus itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the bronchi |
| dyspnea | dys = difficult, painful pnea = breathing | Difficult, painful, or faulty breathing |
| hypoxia | hypo = below or deficient oxi = oxygen ia = condition of | A condition of deficient oxygen levels |
| pharyngitis | pharyng/o = pharynx itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the pharynx |
| pulmonologist | pulmon/o = lungs logist = specialist in the study or treatment of | Specialist in diseases of the lungs |
| rhinoplasty | rhin/o = nose plasty = surgical repair | Surgical repair of the nose |
| rhinorrhea | rhin/o = nose rrhea = flow, discharge | Discharge from the nose |
| spirometry | spir/o = breathe; breath metry = process of measuring | Measurement of breathing |
| stethoscope | steth/o = chest scope = instrument for viewing | Instrument used to listen to lung and heart sounds through the chest wall |
| arthritis | arthr/o = joints itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the joints |
| bursitis | burs/o = joint itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac around joints |
| intramuscular | intra = within muscul/o = muscle ar =pertaining to | Pertaining to within the muscle |
| myalgia | my/o = muscle algia = pain | Muscle pain |
| orthopedic | orth/o = straight podi = feet ic = pertaining to | Literally means pertaining to straight foot---pertaining to the study of diseases of the skeletal and muscular system |
| tendinitis | tendin/o = tendon itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the tendon |
| endocrinology | end/o = within, in crine = to secrete logy = study of | Study of the secreting glands that comprise the endocrine system |
| hyperglycemia | hyper = above, excessive glyc/o = glucose, sugar emia = blood | Too much sugar in the blood |
| hyperthyroidism | hyper = above, excessive thyr/o = thyroid gland ism = condition | Condition of too much thyroid hormone |
| hypokalemia | hypo = below or deficient kal/i = potassium emia = blood | Low blood potassium |
| pancreatitis | pancreat/o = pancreas itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the pancreas |
| autoimmune | auto = self immune/o = protection | The disorder characterized by abnormal function of the immune system that causes the body to produce antibodies against itself |
| immunocompromised | immune/o = protection | A condition in which the immune system has been compromised by disease or immunosuppressive agents |
| leukemia | leuk/o = white emia = blood | A malignant blood disease marked by abnormal white blood cells (leukocytes) |
| metastasis | meta = beyond, after or change stasis = stop or control | The spread of cancer cells beyond the original site of the tumor through blood or lymph |
| anemia | an = not, without emia = blood | A blood condition in which there is a reduction in the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or the volume of packed red blood cells |
| hematology | hemat/o = blood logy = study of | Medical study of the blood |
| myeloma | myel/o = bone marrow or spinal cord oma = tumor | Tumor of bone marrow |
| cholecystectomy | cholecyst/o = gall bladder ectomy = surgical removal, excision | Surgical removal of the gall bladder |
| cirrhosis | cirrh/o = yellow osis = abnormal condition | Chronic liver condition that causes yellowing of tissues |
| colonoscopy | col/o = colon scopy = process of viewing | Process of viewing the colon |
| dyspepsia | dys = difficult, painful pepsia = digestion | The condition of indigestion, or of painful digestion |
| dysphagia | dys = difficult, painful phag/o = eat or swallow ia = pertaining to | Pertaining to difficulty in eating or swallowing |
| esophagitis | esophag/o = esophagus itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the esophagus |
| gastroenterologist | gastr/o = stomach enter/o = intestines ologist = specialist in the study or treatment of | Specialist in the study or treatment of the stomach and intestines |
| nasogastric | nas/o = nose gastr/o = stomach ic = pertaining to | Pertaining to the nose and the stomach |
| sublingual | sub = below, under lingua = tongue al = pertaining to | Pertaining to under the tongue |
| nephrectomy | nephr/o = kidney ectomy = surgical removal, excision | Surgical removal of a kidney |
| polyuria | poly = many or excessive ur/o = urinary tract ia = condition of | Condition in which one urinates excessively |
| pyelonephritis | pyel/o = renal pelvis nephr/o = kidney itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the renal pelvis area of the kidney |
| urologist | ur/o = urinary tract logist = a specialist in the study or treatment of | Physician who specializes in conditions of the urinary system |
| conjunctivitis | conjunctiv/o = conjunctiva itis = inflammation | Inflammation if the conjunctiva |
| intraocular | intra = within ocul/o = eye ar = pertaining to | Pertaining to the inside of the eye |
| ophthalmologist | ophthalm/o = eye ologist = specialist in the study or treatment of | Specialist in diseases of the eye |
| optometry | opt/o = eye metry = process of measuring | Process of measuring the eye |
| photophobia | phot/o = light phobia = abnormal fear | Extreme sensitivity and discomfort from light |
| myringitis | myring/o = eardrum itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the tympanic membrane |
| otitis | ot/o = ear itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the ear |
| gynecologist | gynec/o = woman logist = a specialist in the study or treatment of | A physician who specializes in the reproductive system of women |
| hysterectomy | hyster/o = uterus ectomy = surgical removal, excision | The surgical removal of the uterus |
| mammogram | mamm/o = breast gram = record | An x-ray of the breast |
| obstetrics | obstetr/o = midwife ic = pertaining to | The specialty pertaining to the care and treatment of mother and fetus throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and the immediate postpartum period |
| vasectomy | vas/o = vessel ectomy = surgical removal of, excision | Excision of part of the vas deferens to produce male sterility |
| dermatitis | dermat/o = skin itis = inflammation | Inflammation of the skin |
| dermatologist | dermat/o = skin ologist = specialist in the study or treatment of | Specialist in the study of diseases of the skin |
| epidermal | epi = on, upon derm/o = skin al = pertaining to | Pertaining to on the skin |
| histology | hist/o = tissue ology = study of | The study of tissues |
| percutaneous | per = through cutane/o = skin ous = pertaining to | Through the skin |
| subcutaneous | sub = below, under cutane/o = skin ous = pertaining to | Pertaining to below the skin |
| cerebrospinal | cerebr/o = cerebrum spin/o = spine al = pertaining to | Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord |
Created by:
gleflore
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