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Story Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Plot | The events that make up a story, particularly as they relate to one another in a pattern, in a sequence, through cause and effect, how the reader views the story, or simply by coincidence. |
| Exposition | The part of the story, usually near the beginning, in which the characters are introduced, the background is explained, and the setting is described. |
| Setting | The place and the time frame in which a story takes place. |
| Sensory Language | Words or phrases that appeal to the reader’s senses; also called Imagery. |
| Character | One of the people (or animals) in a story. |
| Characterization | Techniques used to create and develop a character by what, 1) he/she does or says, 2) other characters say about him/her, or how they react to him/her, and 3) the author reveals directly or through a narrator. |
| Conflict | A problem or struggle between two opposing forces in a story, 1) Person Against Person; 2) Person Against Self; 3) Person Against Society; and 4) Person Against Nature. |
| Rising Action | The central part of the story during which various problems arise after a conflict is introduced. |
| Climax | The high point in the action of a story; the turning point. |
| Falling Action | The events following the climax (the logical result of the climax) that leads the reader into the story’s end. |
| Resolution | The part of the story in which the problems are solved and the action comes to a satisfying end. Also called Denouement. |
| Theme | The major idea or the message of a literary or artistic work. The message about life or human nature that is “the focus” in the story that the writer tells. |
| Tone | The author’s attitude toward a subject. |
| Mood | The emotion or feeling created by a literary work. |