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Civil War Causes
Events leading to the Civil War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Interdependent | Being dependent on one another for certain needs |
| Sectionalism | Putting the interests of a particular section or region above those of the nation |
| Tariff | A tax or duty imposed on goods imported from other countries |
| Sovereign | Independent; subject to no higher authority or government |
| States’ rights | Belief that American states have certain rights under the 10th Amendment |
| Nullification | Declaring that a law is without force |
| Secession | withdrawing from the Union |
| Territory | A frontier area not yet organized into a state. |
| Emancipate | To set free, especially with respect to slaves |
| Abolition | The act of making slavery illegal |
| Abolitionist | A person opposed to slavery |
| Missouri Compromise | admitted Maine into the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state. |
| Popular sovereignty | Allowing the people to decide an issue by voting |
| Compromise of 1850 | California admitted as a free state; Fugitive Slave Act passed |
| Kansas-Nebraska Act | allowed citizens of Kansas and Nebraska to determine for themselves if they will allow slavery. |
| Bleeding Kansas | Nickname for Kansas as slave owners and abolitionists fought for control of it. |
| Dred Scott case | Slaves are not citizens and cannot sue in court; |
| Georgia Platform | Georgia will stay in the Union if the North enforces the Fugitive Slave Act. |
| slave codes | laws that governed the ownership, treatment, and behavior of slaves. |
| Underground Railroad | network of people and places that sheltered slaves as they escaped |