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Aerospace
Post Test - Aerospace
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Columbia | 1981, first reusable space shuttle launched into space. |
Orville Wright | Made the world's first powered flight over Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. |
Which forces allow an airplane to fly? | thrust and lift |
Charles Lindbergh | 1927, piloted the Spirit of St. Louis in the first trans-Atlantic flight. |
Which forces try to keep an airplane from flying? | gravity and drag |
Tools on the tail and wings used to control an aircraft in flight are called? | rudders and flaps |
Newton's third law of motion | Statements regarding the physics governing motin, which can be used to provide an explanation of rocket flight. |
Center of pressure | the point where the air pressure on both ends of a rocket body is equal |
Drag | drag increases as speed increases, rocket with low drag will fly further, reducing frontal surface area minimizes drag |
Robert Goddard | 1926, the American that launched the world's first successful liquid-propellant rocket |
Flyer | First powered airplane flown by the Wright brothers at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina |
Amelia Earhart | The most famous woman pilot of her time. First woman to make a transatlantic flight. |
Bernoulli's Principle | Discovered by Daniel Bernoulli, a Swiss Mathematician in the 1700's. States that when fluids, such as air or water, move fast, they produce low pressure; when they move slow, they produce high pressure. |
Airfoil | The shape of an airplane's wing over which air flows to achieve lift. |
Thrust | Force that moves an airplane forward through the air, usually provided by the engine. |
Sputnik | The first Earth-orbiting satellite in 1957. |
Yuri Gagarin | Russian cosmonaut, who in 1961 was the first human in space. |
Neil Armstrong | First person to set foot on the moon in 1969. |
Propellant | A combination of chemicals used in rocket engines. |
Center of Gravity | The point where a rocket is balanced horizontally. |