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S8P3.c
Demonstrate the effect of simple machines on work.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| work | The transfer of energy to an object by using a force that causes the object to move in the direction of the force. |
| machine | A device that helps do work either by overcoming a force or changing the direction of the applied force. |
| inclined plane | A simple machine that is a straight, slanted surface, which facilitates the raising of loads; a ramp. |
| wedge | A simple machine that is made up of two inclined planes and that moves; often used for cutting. |
| screw | A simple machine that consists of an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. |
| lever | A simple machine that consists of a bar that pivots at a fixed point called a fulcrum. |
| pulley | A simple machine that consists of a wheel over which a rope, chair or wire passes. |
| wheel and axle | A simple machine consisting of two circular objects of different sizes; the wheel is the large of the two circular objects. |