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Cells and Body S.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
This organelle controls the activity of the cell | The Nucleus |
What are the three parts of cell theory? | “All living things are made of one or more cells.” ”The cell is the smallest unit of a living organism.” ”Cells come from cells.” |
Cell> ______ > Organs > _______ | Cell> Tissue > Organs > Organ System |
What two parts of the plant cell help support it and maintain it’s shape | Cell Wall and the Vacuole |
What is the difference between the golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum | The ER sends out all of the protein made from the ribosomes to the rest of the cell. The golgi apparatus takes in the material from the ER and improves the quality. Once they have been fully refined, the golgi apparatus brings them outside the cell. |
What are two organelles that plant cells have that animal cells do not have | Chloroplasts and the Cell Wall |
Give an example of an organ system, the different organs that it has, and explain it’s function for the body | The respiratory system is made with bronchi, the lungs, & alveoli. Air runs through a tube & enters the lungs, separated into 2 is named bronchi. It fans out in2 tiny tubes that r branch-like. At the end, there r sacs or alveoli, which r connected 2 capil |
What is the function of the cell membrane | The cell membrane is found in both plant and animal cells. This organelle covers the whole cell to protect it away from harmful bacteria, waste, germs, and etc. In addition, the cell membrane also controls what goes into the cell, like food and nutrients |
Compare the lysosome to an organ that you have in your body. | The lysosome is similar to the small intestine in the digestive system. The lysosome breaks down the food of the cell. The small intestine also digest the food given from the body as well. |
What organelle provides most of the energy for the cell | The mitochondion |
Compare and contrast cells and tissue. | Similar specialized cells and tissues both create something else. However, what makes them contrast is what they make up. Comparing cells make up tissues, and tissues make organ systems |
What role does the chloroplast play in the plant cell | The chloroplast is like an solar panel. The chloroplast converts the light energy from the sun that is taken in from the cell, into sugar, which is a useful form or material of food that can be used for the cell through the process of photosynthesis. |