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Poetry Types 2014-15
These are the types of poetry according to our textbook
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| free verse (non-essential for ECA) | poetry which is free from structure or rhyme scheme |
| formal verse (non-essential for ECA) | poetry which is very structured and patterned |
| narrative poetry | poetry meant to tell a story |
| epic poetry | a long narrative poem that tells a story usually about Gods, Goddesses, and heroes |
| ballad | a short story-like poem usually set to music |
| dramatic poetry | poetry which tells a story using a character's own thoughts, statements, or words |
| lyric | poetry which expresses the feelings of a single speaker and usually includes many musical devices. The original lyric poems from ancient Greece were meant to be sung with the accompaniment of a lyre or harp |
| odes | lyric poems that are in praise of something |
| elegies | poems about loss or in praise of the dead |
| sonnets | fourteen line poems in Iambic Pentameter. |
| Petrarchan Sonnet (non-essential for ECA) | fourteen line poem in Iambic pentameter that has the following rhyme scheme: ABBAABBA followed by CDECDE |
| Shakespearean Sonnet ( non-essential for ECA) | fourteen line poem in Iambic Pentameter that has the following rhyme scheme: ABABCDCDEFEFGG |
| haiku (non-essential for ECA) | a Japanese poem form that has three lines, 5 syllables in the first, 7 in the middle, and 5 in the last line. |
| tanka | A Japanese poem form that has five unrhymed lines. The pattern is 5, 7, 5, 7, and 7 syllables per line. |