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8th Unit 3b
Forms of Energy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Alternating current | Electrical current that periodically reverses direction. Can be transmitted over long distances |
Chemical Energy | The energy contained in the chemical bonds of a substance. |
Conduction | Direct movement of energy from one molecule to the next |
Convection cell | Circular movements of fluids due to changes in density |
Convection | The movement of fluids due to differences in density created by uneven heating |
Direct Current | Electrical current that moves in one direction. |
Electrical Energy | A form of energy that is produced by the flow of electric charge through a conductor. |
Electromagnetic Radiation | Energy produced by the motion of electrically charged particles. This form of energy can travel through empty space as well as any other substance |
Energy | The ability to do work |
Frequency | The number of waves that pass a given point per unit of time. |
Kinetic Energy | Energy of motion that is in the process of doing work. |
Potential Energy | Stored energy that has the potential to do work. |
Radiant Energy | Energy derived from the emission of radiation. Example: energy from the sun |
Temperature | The measurement of the amount of thermal energy that an object contains. |
Thermal Energy | the amount of energy that an object contains due to the kinetic energy of its atoms or molecules. |
Turbine | a special kind of generator that produces electrical energy as it turns. |
Wavelength | The distance between two crests of a wave |