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Literary Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Metaphor | a figure of speech in which something is described as though it were something else- points out a similarity between two unlike things |
| Simile | is a figure of speech that compares seemingly unlike things, use the words like or as |
| Irony | a contradiction between what happens and what is expected |
| Foreshadowing | the author’s use of clues to hint at what might happen later in the story. |
| Genre | a division or type of literature |
| Denotation | dictionary meaning of a word |
| Connotation | the set of ideas associated with a word in addition to its explicit meaning |
| Point of View | is the perspective, or vantage point, from which a story is told |
| First-person POV | is told by a character who uses the first-person pronoun “I”. |
| Third-person POV | where the narrator uses third-person pronouns such as “he” and “she” to refer to the characters. |
| Setting | the time and place of the action |
| Rising Action | the part of the plot that begins to occur as soon as the conflict is introduced, adds complications to the conflict and increases reader interest |
| Climax | the point of greatest emotional intensity, interest, or suspense in the plot of a narrative - typically comes at the turning point in a story |
| Falling Action | the action that typically follows the climax and reveals its results. |
| Resolution | the part of the plot that concludes the falling action by revealing or suggesting the outcome of the conflict |
| Exposition | is the introduction. It is the part of the work that introduces the characters, setting, and basic situation. |
| Autobiography | is the story of a writer’s own life, told by the writer. |
| Biography | a form of nonfiction in which a writer tells the life of another person |
| Prose | one of the major genres of literature and occurs in two forms fiction and nonfiction |
| Prediction | when you use details in a story to develop ideas about what will happen later |
| Author’s Purpose | the author’s reason for writing- An author may write to inform, to persuade, or to entertain. |