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Nail Care
Ch. 20 nails and manicuring
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Keratin | The nail is a translucent plate of |
| Lunula | The structure at the base of the nail where the matrix and the connective tissue of the nail bed join |
| eponychium | living skin at base of the nail plate |
| Nail folds | The nail grooves on the side of the nail that allows the nail to move as it grows are formed by the |
| Mantle | the deep fold of skin in which the nail root is embedded is called the |
| Onychosis | Any disease or deformity of the nail is technically know as |
| Eggshell nails | Thin white, fragile that break easily may be |
| Onychauxis | The condition of abnormally thick nail is know as hypertrophy or |
| Ingrown nails | Onychocryptosis is commonly known as |
| Nail Pterygium | The condition in which the cuticle sticks to the nail and may grow over the nail to the free edge is called the |
| Nail mold | Moisture seeping between an artificial nail and the free edge of the natural nail causes |
| Loosens or falls off | Onychomadesis, onycholysis and onychoptosis are all conditions in which part or all of the nail |
| Pyogenic granuloma | A lump of red tissue growing up from the nail bed to the nail plate is a symptom of |
| 40 watt bulb | The adjustable lamp on a manicuring table should have a |
| Orangewood stick | An implement that can be used to loosen cuticle around the base of the nail or clean under the free edge is an |
| Discard it or give it to the client | After you have used an emery board you should |
| Nail buffer | To smooth out corrugations or ridges and add shine to the nail, use a |
| Dry nail polish | A nail cosmetic used with a buffer to add shine to the nail is |
| Nylon fibers | The nail strengthener that is applied vertically, then horizontally on the nail plate contains |
| Slim-line application | The polish application in which a 1/16 in margin is left on each side of the nail plate is called a |
| Wipe the table with a disinfectant | The first step in setting up a manicure table is to |
| Square nail shape | The nail shape which is completely straight across with no rounding at the edges is the |
| Corner to the center | When shaping the nail with an emery board or nail files, file the nail from the |
| 20 volume hydrogen peroxide | Yellowed nails can be bleached with a prepared nail bleach or |
| onyx | technical term for nail |
| nail bed | lies under nail plate; nourished by blood vessels and merves |
| matrix | imbedded under skin; where nail is formed; aka nail root |
| nail plate | visible portion of the nail |
| cuticle | crescent of dead tissue attached to nail plate around nail base |
| hyponychium | layer of skin between the fingertip and free edge of nail |
| specialized ligaments | fibrous bands that attach the nail bed and matrix to underlying bone |
| nail folds | skin surrounding nail plate; nail grooves permit nail movement as it grows |
| bruised nails | blood clot under nail plate caused by injury to nail bed |
| discolored nails | caused by different conditions |
| eggshell nails | thin, white nails with curved free edge |
| ridges | line that run lengthwise down the nail |
| beau's lines | ridges that run across the nail |
| hangnails | cuticle splits around nail |
| leukonychia | white spots |
| melanonychia | darkening of nail |
| onychosis | technical term for any deformity or disease of the nail |
| onychocryptosis | ingrown nails |
| onychophagy | bitten nails |
| onychorrhexis | split or brittle nails |
| onychomycosis | fungal infection |
| Plicatured nail | folded nail; matrix injury |
| pincer/trumpet nail | sharp curvature at free edge |
| onychomadesis | nail separation from the nail bed |
| onycholysis | nail loosens from nail bed |
| nail psoriasis | pits/roughness on nail surface |
| pyrogenic granuloma | severe nail inflammation |