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Vocab Chapter 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| periodic table | an arrangement of elements in columns, based on a set of properties that repeat from row to row. |
| period | a row in a periodic table of elements; the time required for one complete cycle of a periodic motion; a unit of geologic time into which geologists divide eras. |
| group | a column of elements in a periodic table. |
| periodic law | the pattern of repeating properties displayed by elements in the periodic table. |
| atomic mass unit (amu) | one twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom |
| metals | elements that are good conductors of heat and electric current |
| transition metals | elements that form a bridge between elements on the left and right sides pf the periodic table |
| nonmetals | elements that are poor conductors of heat and electric current. |
| metalloids | elements with properties that fall between those of metals and nonmetals |
| valence electron | an electron that is in the highest occupied energy level of an atom. |
| alkali metals | the elements in Group 1A of the periodic table, not including hydrogen. |
| alkaline earth metals | the elements in Group 2A of the periodic table. |
| halogens | the elements in Groups 7A of the periodic table. |
| noble gases | the elements in Group 8A of the periodic table. |