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barber written PA

Pennsylvania barber board written test bsp

Question	Answer
Repetition, word association and mnemonics are useful for	Strengthening your memory
In the Middle Ages the tonsure was worn mostly by	Preist
The Barber-surgeon who is considered the greatest surgeon of the renaissance and the father of modern surgery	Ambrosia Pare
Barbering began to emerge as an independent profession by	The nineteenth century
In the late 1800's members of employee organizations were called	Journeymen Barbers
A.B. Moler is important in the history of barbering because	He published the first barbering textbook
The National Education Council was established in 1925 to standardize barber	Training
The deepest feelings and thoughts you have about yourself and life are your	Values
The applied science of healthful living is called	Hygene
Improved circulation and organ function are two benefits of	Exercise
Using appropriate footwear, positioning your hands and arms in a particular way and not bending or twisting your body are all examples of	Ergonomically correct practices
To establish good human relations in the barbershop, is important to	Greet clients by name
The best way to ascertain your client's expectations of a service is to	Organize your thoughts, clarify the client's wishes and repeat them back
The best form of advertising is	Clients speaking well of you (Word of mouth)
Intrinsic motivation comes from	The individual
Elements of effective goal setting do not include	Discarding a goal if it is not immediately successful (keep trying)
To manage your time efficiently	Take time out to re-energize
A type of bacteria that live on dead matter and do not cause disease are	Saprocytes
Short, rod shaped bacteria are called	Bacilli
Bacilli cause	Turberculosis
Spirilla	Syphilis
The cocci bacteria that cause abscesses, pustules, pimples and boils are	Staphylocci
When bloodstream carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body, the result is called	General infection
A contagious disease is	Transmitted from one person (host) to another
A barber should not service a client(s) with	Ringworm (Tinea)
When pathogens and their products are absorbed into the bloodstream, the result is a poisoned state called	Sepsis
Ringworm (tinea) is caused by a	Fungus
Scabies is caused by	An animal parasite
Stage 1 of HIV infection is characterized by	No physical symptoms
Th body system specifically defends against infection is the	Immune system
Sanitation is defined as	The significant reduction of the number of pathogens on a surface
For optimal level of disinfection, the best choice would be	A hospital grade disinfectant
Shears or razors can be disinfected with	99% isopropyl alcohol
When salt is dissolved into water, the salt becomes the	Solute
99% isopropyl alcohol	Is not an EPA registered disinfectant
Towels and other linens should be sanitized after being used by means of	Washing in hot water with detergent and bleach
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) contains	Ingredients, hazards and other product information
A professional product is	Sold only to licensed industry professionals
After tools are sanitized, they should be stored in	A clean, closed container
Headrest covers and neck strips must be changed	For each client
Barbershops offering chemical and or nail services must invest in	Air filtration systems
When washing an older client's hair in a shampoo sink, the clients neck must be cushioned with	A folded towel
The process of destroying all living organisms on an object or surface is called	Sterlization
An example of a common antiseptic is	Hydrogen Perioxide
To prepare a 1:1000 quat solution, a mixture of 1 gallon of water is mixed with	11/4 ounce of quat solute
The German type of hair shear does not have	A finger rest/brace
When the hair being combed or parted into sections, shears are held	In the palm of the hand
Magnetic hair clippers	Use a spring and magnet mechanism to produce the cutting action
For outlining, arching and design work, the best tool is	A trimmer
Clipper or trimmer blades should never be adjusted flush to each other because doing so can	Cause irritation, cuts and ingrown hairs
A properly tempered razor has the required	Degree of hardness
Most razor strops are composed of two sides, one leather and the other made of	Canvas
The Russian style of razor strop is usually	Tanned in the Russian method
A honed razor is tested for burs by lightly passing it over	A moistened thumbnail
An electrical appliance that produces a high rate of oscillation within a glass electrode, for use in facial and scalp treatments is called	A high frequency machine
examples of connective tissues are	Bones and ligaments
The scientific study of bones, their structures and functions is called	Osteology
The connection between two or more skeletal bones is called a/an	Joint
The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the	Parietal bones
The sides of the head in the ear region are formed by the two	Temporal bones
An involuntary muscle that appears in only one place in the body is	Cardiac muscle
The muscle that surrounds the lower part of the lip is the	depressor labii inferioris
The muscles sometimes called "chewing muscles" are the	Masseter and the temporalis
Nerves may be stimulated by; light rays, chemicals such as certain salts, acids and also	Massage, heat rays and moist heat
The Atria are the	Upper chambers of the heart
The blood circulation system that goes from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart is called	Pulmonary cirulation
The percentage of the human body that is composed of water is	65%
For barbering procedures, the best type of water is	Softened water
Alkalis have a pH of about 7.0 and	Soften and swell the hair
Acids and alkalis mixed together in equal proportions will	Neutralize eachother
Chemical reactions that give off heat are called	Exothermic
A substance from which oxygen has been removed is called a	Reduced substance
Substances that are miscible are	Easily mixed together
Emulsions are held together by an emulsifying agent called a	Surfactant
Depilatories remove superfluous or unwanted hair by	Dissolving it at the skin line
Ammonia is a colorless gas composed of	Hydrogen and nitrogen
Electricity	Can produce chemical effects
Direct current or DC flows	In one direction only
In electrotherapy, the anode is	the positive + pole and is usually colored red
The polarity of an electric current indicates	Its positive + (red) or negative - (black) pole
An alternating and interrupted current that produces a mechanical reaction with no chemical is called	Faradic current
Healthy skin is	Elastic
The appendages of the skin are called	Nails
The outer layer of the epidermis is called the	Stratum corneum
The deeper layer of the dermis is called the	Reticular layer
The nerves that regulate the excretion of perspiration and the flow of sebum are called	Secretory nerves
The color of skin depends on the amount of melanin and	Blood supply
The nerves connected to the muscles that cause goose bumps are the	Motor nerve fibers
the functions of the sweat glands include	Eliminating waste products from the body
Certain chemical preparations can be absorbed into the skin through hair follicles and	Sweat pores
The main functions of skin are excretion, secretion, absorption and	Sensation
Lesions, discolorations and rashes that a barber may observe on a clients skin are examples of	Symptoms
A papule is	A primary skin lesion
Some secondary skin lesions are characterised by	a collection of material on the skin
The hair that sometimes grows in/ moles	None of the above
The hypertrophy know as verruca is caused by	Virus
Excessive perspiration may cause a condition called	Hyperhidrosis
Symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma include	scaly red papules or nodules
The lower part of the hair root that covers the dermal papilla is the	Hair bulb
The tiny muscle that causes "goose pimples" when it contracts is the	Arrector pili
Liquids can penetrate the hair when swelling raises the	Cuticle
In order to penetrate the hair and reach the cortex, oxidation tints and other chemical hair products must have	An alkaline pH above 7.0
The cortex accounts for about	90% of the hairs weight
As the cells of the hair shaft mature, they fill up with	Keratin
Amino acids are joined end to end by	Peptide bonds
Amino acids are joined together by end bonds form a	Polypeptide chain
When polypeptide bonds are broken, they	Can never be formed again
The atoms of neighboring cysteine amino acids that are joined together by disulfide bonds are atoms of	Sulfur
Eumelanin in the hair provides	Brown and black colors
During the catagen phase	The hair bulb disappears
The hair texture that is most likely to be damaged by chemical hair services is	Fine hair
The hair's porosity measures	It's ability to hold moisture
Androgenic alopecia occurs as a result of all the following except	Autoimmune disorder
Minoxidil is a hair loss treatment that is	Applied to the scalp
The head of a surfactant molecule attracts	Water
The tail of a surfactant molecule repels	Water
Surfactant means the same as	Detergent
The surfactant made up almost entirely of quats are called	Cationics
Shampoos containing special chemicals or drugs for the treatment dandruff are called	Therapeutic medicated shampoos
One towel wrapped around the neck under the cape and one towel over the cape are required for	Chemical services
In the barbershop, the inclined method of shampooing is used when	A standard shampoo bowl is unavailable
Good posture at the shampoo bowl includes	Holding your chin parallel to the floor
To perform an appropriate and effective shampoo, the barber must	Read product labels, perform a hair and scalp analysis and follow the manufacturer's instructions
The time to consult with the client about products and any hair and scalp problem is	During the client consultation
A tight scalp and overactive or underactive oil glands may be corrected with	Scalp treatments
To relax the pores and increase blood circulation in the scalp, use a	Scalp steamer
Products containing alcohol should be applied to the hair or scalp	Only after high frequency treatments are completed
Corrective hair treatments deal with the	Hair shaft
Factors that contribute to dandruff include	Lack of hygiene
The surfactants made up almost entirely of quats are	Cationics
Mineral buildup can be removed effectively by cleansing with	Clarifying shampoo
Chemical compounds that absorb and promote retention of moisture in the hair are	Humectants
Instant conditioners	Have a lower pH than the hair
When hair is so badly damaged that normal protein conditioners cannot improve it, a product that may be effective is	Synthetic polymer conditioner
Placing a towel or neck strip between the cape and the clients skin	Prevents the cape from touching the clients skin. Maintains barbershop sanitation standards and is in compliance with barber board law
A shampoo may be unsatisfactory for a client for any of the following reasons except	Brand name of the shampoo
Massage manipulations of the scalp should	Consist of firm rotary movements
Scalp preparations for dry hair and scalp include	Moisturizing and emollient agents
Manipulating an oily scalp is beneficial because it	Releases hardened sebum form follicles
The frontalis is part of the	Epicanius
The occipitalis and frontalis are connected by	Aponeurosis
Stimulating the nerves causes the muscles to	Expand and contract
Cranial nerves are all connected to a part of the	Brain surface
The sense of smell is controlled by the	Olfactory nerve
Mildly stimulating massage may be performed on	Normal skin
When the head, face or neck is massaged, pressure should be applied	In an upward direction
In tapotement, hackling movements are done with the	Outer edges of the hands
In electrotherapy, the device used to apply current to the clients skin is called an	Electrode
The effects of high frequency current are antiseptic and	Thermal
In general electrification, the client holds	A metal electrode
Anaphoresis is a process that involves	A negative pole and an alkaline product
The best choice of tonic lotion for mature or sensitive skin is a	Freshener
A paraffin wax mask is used with	Treatment cream, eye pads and gauze
Cleansing cream should be removed from the clients face with	A warm, damp towel
A client's total exposure to infrared rays should not last longer than	Five minutes
In some states, barbers are required during a shave to use	Protective gloves
If you cut or nick a client with a razor during a shave, pat the area dry and apply	Styptic powder
The face is divided into	14 Shaving areas
If you have a client with an infection in the beard area, you should	Not shave the client
A beard may be recommended to slim a	Pear shaped face
The styling guidelines for an oblong face are to	Add height to the top
A short neck may be balanced with a haircut that is	Tapered
The temporal section is part of the	Parietal ridge
The occipital bone is located	At the base of the skull
Two diagonal lines crossed at the apex will point to the	Four corners
Horizontal cutting lines are used to	Create a one length look
Lifting a hair section about zero degrees or natural fall, results in	Elevation
In men's haircutting the elevation most commonly used is	90 Degrees
Over direction occurs when the hair is combed	Away from its natural fall position
Removing bulk from the hair is called	Thinning
A technique that is especially useful creating tapered cuts is the	Shear over comb technique
Tight curly hair is best cut	With the grain
Crew cuts include a variation called the	Brush cut
Feathering specific areas of the hair is best done	A razor
The razor technique in which the razor follows the comb through the hair, followed by the comb is called	Razor rotation
When the hair is thinned, all of the following should be avoided except	Elevating the hair to be cut
Slithering is a thinning method performed with a	Shears
On the scalp cornrows are a form of	Braiding
The term toupee today means a	Small hairpiece or wig worn on the top of the head
The best material choice for a hairpiece generally is	Human hair
Synthetic hairpieces	Mat and tangle when blended with other hair
Strips of material or thread to which hair is sewn for a hairpiece are called	Wefts
In men's hairpiece sizes, the larger number usually refers to	The length from front to back
Tapering and blending a hairpiece with the clients natural hair may be done with a razor or	Shears
When applying a lace front hairpiece , attach two sided tape to	The reinforced parts of the foundation only
Synthetic hairpieces should be cleaned with	Shampoo solution
In a uniform layered cut the hair strands are cut	The same length
When cutting uniform layers	Establish and interior guide first
The texturizing technique that involves a sliding shear movement with the blades partially open is called	Slithering
The first step in a blow drying procedure after the hair has been washed is to	Insert a brush into a section
Thermal hair straightening is done with	Pressing combs
The hair that is wrapped around the barrel of a curling iron is called the	Curl
The hair press that removes 60-75% of the curl is called a	Medium press
Thio relaxers are neutralized by	Chemical neutralization
The rodding technique in which the size of the curl increases as it nears the scalp is called	Croquignole rodding
Ammonia-free waves are characterized by all the following except	Rapid evaporation
The primary reducing agent in thio-free waves is either mercaptamine or	Cysteamine
Permanent waving products of mild strength are recommended for	Tinted hair
Frizzy permed hair that cannot be combed into suitable wave pattern has been	Overprocessed
The best shampoo for freshly permed hair is	Acid-balanced shampoo
Before dry, brittle, damaged or over-porous hair is given a permanent wave, it should be	Reconditioned
No-base relaxers	Contain a base cream
White hair does not contain either type of melanin and it the color of	Keratin
The human eye sees only	Six basic colors
Mixing equal amounts of a primary color with one of its adjacent secondary colors yields	A Tertiary color
Manufacturer's color swatches or a color ring are use to identify	The hair's natural level
Among the haircolor categories, the one with the largest molecules is	Temporary haircolor
The haircolor that does not require a patch test before application is	Temporary haircolor
Semi-permanent haircolor may be used as	A non-peroxide toner on pre-lightened hair
The haircolor product that enters the cortex and forms tint molecules that are permanently trapped are	Permanent haircolors
Permanent haircolor mixed with equal parts of 20 volume peroxide is capable of lifting the color	One to two levels
Before application, oxidation tints must be mixed with	Hydrogen-peroxide
A color change occurs in the hair when an oxidizer combines with the	Melanin
Hydrogen-peroxide used with most high-lift color to provide maximum lift in one step is	40 volume
Oil-lighteners are	The mildest form of lighteners
Tint stains may be removed from the skin with any of the following except	Alcohol
A patch test is given to a client to determine	A possible sensitivity to aniline derivatives
Information about haircoloring service should be included on the	Client record card
In a virgin haircolor application	Haircolor is applied to the entire hair strand
The process that lightens and colors the hair in a single application is called	Single process haircoloring
The process in which the hair lightened (lifted) before the depositing color is applied is called	Double process haircoloring
When tinting very porous hair darker, choose a level	1-2 levels lighter than desired
The first step in the removal of metallic dye from the hair is the application of	70% alcohol
Mustaches and beards should never be colored with	Aniline derivative tints
The replacement of a nail that is accidently torn off or lost to disease depends on the condition of the	Matrix
The condition in which the cuticle sticks to the nail and may grow over the nail to the free edge is called	Pterygium
The adjustable lamp on a manicuring table should have a	40W bulb
A nil cosmetic used with a buffer to add shine to the nail is a	Dry ail polish
The first polish applied in a nail polish procedure is the	Base coat
The nail shape that is completely straight across with no The rounding at the edges is the	Square nail
Overhead is the term used for	Operating expenses
In a sole proprietorship business	The owner receives all the profits
A business does not qualify as an established barbershop if	It was in existence for less than a few years
To obtain financing and provide a blueprint for future growth, potential business owner must have a	Business plan
Federal Laws govern	Unemployment insurance
Sales taxes are covered by	State Law
For advertising to be effective, it should be	Repeated
Factors that may contribute to business failure include all of the following except	Well trained personnel
The person who handles booking appointments over the phone should be	Familiar with all products a and services
According to current trends, barbers must be prepared to	Meet a variety of male preferences
You can enhance your résumé by	Joining a trade organization, participating in student competitions serving as a teacher's aide
As a professional barber, it is estimated that about 80% of your success will depend on your	Communication and people skills
Before and after photographs of your best work should be presented to potential employers in a	Portfolio
At a job interview, be sure to	Answer any questions honestly
The primary objective of the barber license law is to protect the	State board members
State barber board members are appointed by	The Governor
Suspended or revoked licenses must be	Surrendered to the state barber board
A barber apprentice in the barbershop must be under the constant supervision of a	Licensed barber
The branches of the fifth cranial nerve affected by massage include the supraorbital nerve, zygomatic nerve and	Infraorbital nerve
The heart, arteries, capillaries and veins comprise the	Blood-Vascular system
The blood circulation system that goes from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart is called the	Pulmonary circulatory system
The fluid that exchanges its nutritive materials to the cells in return for their waste products is called the	Lymph (lymphatic) system
Inorganic substances include	Minerals
A substance that cannot be chemically separated into simpler substances is called	An element
Physical properties include	Melting and boiling points
An example of a pure substance is	Aluminum foil
An example of a physical mixture is	Concrete
The water used in the manufacture of cosmetics is processed by	Distillation (distilling)

Created by: BSPittsburgh

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