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Electron Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Circuit | ex. a closed conducting loop which electric charges move through |
| Conductor | a person who conducts a leader, guide, director, or manager. |
| Electric current | the time rate of flow of electric charge, in the direction that a positive moving charge would take and having magnitude equal to the quantity of charge per unit time |
| Electric discharge | is the release and transmission of electricity in an applied electric field through a medium such as a gas. |
| Electric field | A region of space characterized by the existence of a force generated by electric charge. |
| Electric force | Two electrically charged objects exert a force upon each other. |
| Electric power | Electric power is the rate at which electric energy is transferred. |
| Ion | an atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative electric charge from losing or gaining one or more electrons |
| Insulator | a material that allows little or no heat, electricity, or sound to go into or out of something |
| Ohm’s law | the law that for any circuit the electric current is directly proportional to the voltage and is inversely proportional to the resistance. |
| Parallel circuit | a closed electrical circuit in which the current is divided into two or more paths and then returns via a common path to complete the circuit. |
| Resistance | a property of a conductor by virtue of which the passage of current is opposed, causing electric energy to be transformed into heat |
| Series circuit | An electric circuit connected so that current passes through each circuit element in turn without branching. |
| Static charge | a stationary electric charge built up on an insulating material. |
| Voltage | is the electric force that causes the free electrons to move from one atom to another. |