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APDS 5th Grade Scien
Sound
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| sound | is a disturbance that travels through a medium as a longitudinal wave |
| sound waves | like other mechanical waves, carry energy through a medium without moving the particles of the medium along |
| air | is a common medium for sound |
| solids and liquids | sound can travel through these too |
| sound waves reflect | off objects |
| sound waves diffract | through narrow openings, and around barriers |
| sound waves interfere | with each other |
| echo | is what a reflected sound wave is called |
| interference | occurs when sound waves meet, and it can be constructive and destructive |
| the speed of sound | depends on the elasticity, density, and temperature of the medium the sound travels through |
| elasticity | is the ability of a material to bounce back after being disturbed |
| the elasticity of a medium depends on | how well the medium's particles bounce back after being disturbed |
| the more elastic a medium | the faster sound travels in it |
| density | is how much matter, or mass, there is in a given amount of space, or volume |