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PT101 Terminology #3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Admixture | Substance produced by mixing 2 or more substances |
Aerosol | Med dosage form that contains a gaseous substance consisting of fine liquid or solid particles |
Amphetamines | Substances that are frequently abused as a stimulant med; they can be used to treat medical conditions of narcolepsy & eating disorders |
Anticholinergic | Substance that inhibits hypersecretion & GI motility |
Antiemetic | Relieves nausea & vomiting |
Antispasmodic | relieves stomach muscle spasms |
Arrhythmia | Irregular heartbeat |
Arteriosclerosis | Condition characterized by thickening & hardening of the arteries |
Benzodiazepine | Substance used to treat anxiety disorders |
Compound | Substances made from combo of 2 or more substances |
Congestive Heart Failure | Condition where the heart has lost it's ability to pump blood in & out |
Corticosteroids | Substances used to prevent minor asthma attacks or to treat severe attacks |
Dementia | Disease characterized progressive memory loss as well learning & thinking disorders; often leads to Alzhemir's |
Edema | Abnormal swelling of the body, caused by an increased build-up of fluids in tissues & organs |
Effervescent tablet | tablet that is dissolved into liquid before admin |
Electrolytes | Salts that the body requires in its fluids that are essential in nerve, muscle, & heart functions |
Emphysema | Irreversible disease where there has been severe damage to the alveoli in the lungs, resulting in a decrease in the exchange of gases; symptoms are wheezing, coughing shortness of breath, & difficulty in breathing |
Emulsion | Liquid dosage form of a mixture of 2 products that normally don't mix together |
Half-life | Amount of time it takes for 1/2 of a substance to be broken down in the body excreted |
Hemorrhage | Severe & uncontrollable bleeding |
Histamine (H2) Blocker | Reduce acid secretion by blocking histamine from reaching the H2 receptor |
Homeostasis | Relative constancy in the internal environment of the body, naturally maintained by adaptive responses that promote healthy survival |
Hyperlipidemia | High cholesterol |
Hypnotic | Substance that relaxes the central nervous system to produce sleep |
Inactive ingredients | Remaining ingredients, other than the active ingredients, that are found in a drug |
Inflammation | Any redness, swelling, pain, or heat in the body tissue(s) caused by physical injury, infection, or irritation |
Liniment | Meds that are applied to skin w/ friction & rubbing. They can be solutions, suspensions, or emulsions |
Lotion | Liquid dosage form that contains a powdered substance in a suspension, used externally to soothe, cool, dry, & protect |
Metabolism | Physical & chemical processes of the body that convert consumed food into energy for use by the tissues & organs |
Muscle relaxant | Used to treat involuntary, painful contraction of muscles by slowing the passage of nerve signals that cause pain to the muscles |
Osteoprosis | Condition characterized by a loss in total bone density; it can be result of calcium deficiency, menopause, certain endocrine diseases, advanced age, meds, or by other risk factors |
Otic | Admin of med into the ear |
Parenteral | Admin of med by any other route than oral: Admin by injection |
Pathogen | Microorganism (bacteria/ virus) that causes disease |
Proton Pump Inhibitors | Substances that reduce gastric acid build-up by blocking the release of protons by proton pumps |
Solution | Liquid dosage form in which the med is completely dissolved in a liquid |
Stimulant | Class of meds that are intended to increase alertness & physical activity |
Systemic | the whole body |
Tolerance | Condition in which the body has become unresponsive to a substance after prolonged exposure |
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory agents | substances that inhibit the production of the enzymes necessary for the synthesis of prostaglandins, reducing pain& inflammation |