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PT101 Terminology #3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Admixture | Substance produced by mixing 2 or more substances |
| Aerosol | Med dosage form that contains a gaseous substance consisting of fine liquid or solid particles |
| Amphetamines | Substances that are frequently abused as a stimulant med; they can be used to treat medical conditions of narcolepsy & eating disorders |
| Anticholinergic | Substance that inhibits hypersecretion & GI motility |
| Antiemetic | Relieves nausea & vomiting |
| Antispasmodic | relieves stomach muscle spasms |
| Arrhythmia | Irregular heartbeat |
| Arteriosclerosis | Condition characterized by thickening & hardening of the arteries |
| Benzodiazepine | Substance used to treat anxiety disorders |
| Compound | Substances made from combo of 2 or more substances |
| Congestive Heart Failure | Condition where the heart has lost it's ability to pump blood in & out |
| Corticosteroids | Substances used to prevent minor asthma attacks or to treat severe attacks |
| Dementia | Disease characterized progressive memory loss as well learning & thinking disorders; often leads to Alzhemir's |
| Edema | Abnormal swelling of the body, caused by an increased build-up of fluids in tissues & organs |
| Effervescent tablet | tablet that is dissolved into liquid before admin |
| Electrolytes | Salts that the body requires in its fluids that are essential in nerve, muscle, & heart functions |
| Emphysema | Irreversible disease where there has been severe damage to the alveoli in the lungs, resulting in a decrease in the exchange of gases; symptoms are wheezing, coughing shortness of breath, & difficulty in breathing |
| Emulsion | Liquid dosage form of a mixture of 2 products that normally don't mix together |
| Half-life | Amount of time it takes for 1/2 of a substance to be broken down in the body excreted |
| Hemorrhage | Severe & uncontrollable bleeding |
| Histamine (H2) Blocker | Reduce acid secretion by blocking histamine from reaching the H2 receptor |
| Homeostasis | Relative constancy in the internal environment of the body, naturally maintained by adaptive responses that promote healthy survival |
| Hyperlipidemia | High cholesterol |
| Hypnotic | Substance that relaxes the central nervous system to produce sleep |
| Inactive ingredients | Remaining ingredients, other than the active ingredients, that are found in a drug |
| Inflammation | Any redness, swelling, pain, or heat in the body tissue(s) caused by physical injury, infection, or irritation |
| Liniment | Meds that are applied to skin w/ friction & rubbing. They can be solutions, suspensions, or emulsions |
| Lotion | Liquid dosage form that contains a powdered substance in a suspension, used externally to soothe, cool, dry, & protect |
| Metabolism | Physical & chemical processes of the body that convert consumed food into energy for use by the tissues & organs |
| Muscle relaxant | Used to treat involuntary, painful contraction of muscles by slowing the passage of nerve signals that cause pain to the muscles |
| Osteoprosis | Condition characterized by a loss in total bone density; it can be result of calcium deficiency, menopause, certain endocrine diseases, advanced age, meds, or by other risk factors |
| Otic | Admin of med into the ear |
| Parenteral | Admin of med by any other route than oral: Admin by injection |
| Pathogen | Microorganism (bacteria/ virus) that causes disease |
| Proton Pump Inhibitors | Substances that reduce gastric acid build-up by blocking the release of protons by proton pumps |
| Solution | Liquid dosage form in which the med is completely dissolved in a liquid |
| Stimulant | Class of meds that are intended to increase alertness & physical activity |
| Systemic | the whole body |
| Tolerance | Condition in which the body has become unresponsive to a substance after prolonged exposure |
| Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory agents | substances that inhibit the production of the enzymes necessary for the synthesis of prostaglandins, reducing pain& inflammation |