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Science Chapter 2
Matter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anything that has mass and takes up space | matter |
| 3 ways that every sample of matter is classified as | element, compound, or a mixture |
| a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. (example: Carbon) | element |
| the smallest unit of an element that keeps the element's chemical properties | atom |
| single type of matter | pure substances |
| a substance made up of atoms of different elements chemically combined. (example: H2O) | compound |
| each molecule of a compound contains how many elements that are chemically combinged | 2 or more |
| study of the composition structure and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes | chemistry |
| 2 or more atoms joined together. The smallest unit of a substance that behaves like the substance | molecule |
| not mixed with anything | pure |
| matter that has a fixed compostition and definite properties | pure substance |
| combination of substances that are not chemically conbined | mixture |
| these are pure substances, but mixtures are not | elements and compounds |
| substances are not evenly distributed (ex. salad) | heterogeneous |
| components are evenly distributed (ex. gasoline & vinegar) | homogeneous |
| properties of matter that are observed or measured without altering chemical makeup of substance | physical properties |
| the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid | melting point |
| the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas | boiling point |
| measure of amount of matter contained in a certain volume of substance | density |
| depends on gravity and mass | weight |
| depends on volume and mass. Is a physical property | density |
| properties of matter that depend on specific elements that make up substances. Describes two a substance changes into a new substance either by combining with other elements or breaking apart into new substances | chemical properties |
| ability of substance to chemically combine with another substance | reactivity |
| ability of a substance to burn | flammability |
| properties that are most useful in identifying object that never change | characteristic properties |
| characteristic properties can be what to things | physical or chemical properties |
| What is the density equation | D = M / V (Density = Mass / Volume) |
| density of a liquid or solid is usually expressed in.... | g / cm3 (grams per cubic centimeter) |
| properties of compound are completely different elements chemically combined | unique properites |
| a physical change affects one or more physical properties of a substance without changing the identity of the substance | physical change |
| these can be separated by chemical changes | mixtures |
| must be broken down by chemical changes | compounds |
| combination of 2 or more substances that are not chemically combinded (retain identity) | impure substances/mixtures |
| is the end of the flash cards? | Yes |