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Chapter 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nucleus | the dense, positively charged mass located in the center of an atom |
| proton | a positively charged subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom |
| electron | a negatively charged subatomic particle that is found in the space outside the nucleus of an atom |
| neutron | neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom |
| atomic number | element equals the number of protons in an atom of that element |
| mass number | sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of that atom |
| isotopes | atoms of the same element that have different numbers if neutrons and different mass numbers |
| energy levels | possible energies electrons have in an atom |
| electron cloud | visual model of the most likely locations for electrons in an atom |
| orbital | region of space around the nucleus where an electron is likely to be found |
| electron configuration | arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom |
| ground state | when all the electrons in an atom have the lowest possible energies |