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Psychological Disord
Chapter 18 Psychological Disorders
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms | somatization |
Psychological disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality | schizophrenia |
Unrealistic preoccupation with the fear that one has a serious disease | hyponchondriasis |
Mood disorder involving a cycle of mood changes from depression to wild elation | bipolar disorder |
Coma like state | catatonic stupor |
Anxiety disorder involving a persistent, excessive, or irrational fear | simple phobia |
Cluster of symptoms that define or describe an illness in a cultural context | cultural-bound syndrom |
Separation of of personality traits or mental processes from conscious thoughts | dissociation |
Intense, persistent feelings of anxiety caused by traumatic experience | post traumatic stress disorder |
Dissociation disorder involving feelings of detachment from ones mind or body | depersonalization |
In the United States, psychological disorders affect | almost one third of all adults |
The most widely used classification scheme for psychological disorders is the | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |
Psychologists determine whether a person has a psychological disorder based on weather his or her behavior | is all of the above |
The short term anxiety disorder that may occur almost immediately after a traumatic event is | post- traumatic stress disorder |
According to psychoanalytic theory, anxiety disorders are the result of | repressed childhood urges |
Many people with panic disorder also have | agoraphobia |
Dissociative amnesia is caused by | a traumatic event |
A person with dissociative identity disorder has | two or more personalities |
Dissociative disorders have been explained by | repression of unacceptable urges |
Conversion disorders involve a change in | physical functioning with no medical explanation |
Hypochondriasis is a type of | somatoform disorder |
Mood disorders fall into the general categories of | depression and bipolar disorders |
A person in the manic phase may have | delusions about superior abilities |
People with disorganized schizophrenia are likely to experience | all of the above |
The personality disorder that causes people to be distruthful and suspicious of others is | paranoid personality disorder |
A person is diagnosed with major depression when he or she | suffers from all of the above |
People who are loners and cannot become attached to other people are likely to have | schizoid personality disorder |
Learning theorists suggest that personality disorders can be caused when children | are not reinforced for good behavior |
People with personality disorders suffer from disruptions in their social life or work because | patterns of inflexible traits |