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Chapter 4
Simple Machines
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gear | a part, as a disk, wheel, or section of a shaft, having cut teeth of such form, size, and spacing that they mesh with teeth in another part to transmit or receive force and motion |
| Lever | a rigid bar that pivots about one point and that is used to move an object at a second point by a force applied at a third |
| Output Arm | the lever on a fulcrum, The output arm is the side where the output force is applied |
| Input | the power or energy supplied to a machine |
| Machine | device that transmits or modifies force or motion |
| Output Force | the force a machine applies to accomplish a task |
| Input Arm | when you place a lever on a fulcrum, the input arm is the side of the lever where the input force is applied |
| Input Force | the force applied to a machine |
| Output Gear | connects to the output of the machine |
| Prototype | the original or model on which something is based or formed |
| Output | the power or force produced by a machine |
| Mechanical Systems | a series of interrelated, moving parts that work together to accomplish a specific task |
| Input Gear | connects to the input of the machine |
| Engineering | the work done the branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures |
| Engineering cycle | a process used to build devices that solve technical problems. |
| Engineers | a person trained and skilled in the design, construction, and use of engines |
| Force | strength or power exerted upon an object |
| Fulcrum | the support, or point of rest, on which a lever turns in moving a body. |
| Simple Machine | an unpowered mechanical device |