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IB Chem 10 SL
Question | Answer |
---|---|
C=C | alkene |
R-OH | alcohol |
RCHO | aldehyde |
RCOR | ketone |
RCOOH | carboxylic acid |
RX | halogenoalkane |
RNH2 | amine |
RONH2 | amide |
RCOOR | ester |
RCN | nitrile |
Hydrocarbon | compounds that contain mostly hydrogen and carbon |
Homologous series | compounds with the same general formula |
Molecular formula | shows the number of atoms only |
Structural formula | shows how the atoms are arranged |
Empirical formula | shows lowest whole number ratio of atoms |
Structural isomer | same molecular formula but different structure |
Alkane functional group | Alkyl |
Alkene functional group | Alkenyl |
Alkyne functional group | Alkynyl |
Saturated hydrocarbon | hydrocarbon with no double or triple bonds |
Unsaturated hydrocarbon | Alkene or alkyne |
Alcohol functional group | hydroxyl |
Ether functional group | ether |
Aldehyde functional group | aldehyde |
Ketone functional group | carbonyl |
Ester functional group | ester |
Carboxylic acid functional group | carboxyl |
Amine functional group | amine |
Amide functional group | carboxamide |
Nitrile functional group | cyano |
Arene functional group | phenyl |
Nucleophile | Reactants with a non-bonding electron pair |