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science 7
chapters 1-5 review7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| chemical changes | a color change, a gas is released, a precipitate is formed |
| physical changes | changes shape or phase. ex. freezing or boiling ice and cutting wood or hair |
| flammability | the ability of a substance to burn in the presence of oxygen |
| reactivity | the ability of a substance to react with another substance. can be high or low |
| heterogeneous | cant see particles |
| homogeneous | can see particles |
| vaporization | liquid to gas |
| condensation | gas to liquid |
| melting | solid to liquid |
| freezing | liquid to solid |
| sublimation | solid to gas |
| deposition | gas to solid |
| solid | definite shape and volume tightly packed, vibrate in place |
| gas | no definite volume or definite shape move freely, collide with each other and the walls around them |
| liquid | definite volume but not a definite shape packed but able to slide past each other |
| viscosity | a substance resistance to flow when heat is removed viscosity increases when heat is put in viscosity decreases |
| atomic number | protons and electrons |
| mass number | usually a decimal |
| nucleus | positive and negative charge(protons and electrons) |
| protons | positive charge |
| neutrons | no charge |
| electrons | negative charge |