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science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space. |
| Physical changes | Any change that alters form or appearance of matter but, DOES NOT CHANGE! any substance in the matter to a difference. Changing substance but, NOT WHAT IT IS! |
| Chemical changes | A change in matter that produces one or more NEW substances. |
| Weight | Gravity pulls on an object, DOES change! |
| Mass | Matter in an object, does NOT change! |
| Volume | length * width * height. The amount of space occupied. |
| Qualitative Observations | Made by gathering information that can be recorded using DESCRIPTIVE LANGUAGE! |
| Quantitative Observations | Made by gathering information that can be recorded with a MEASUREMENT UNIT! |
| Inference | NOT A FACT, but an INTERPRETATION of what the direct observations mean. |
| Scientific Law | Describes what scientist EXPECT to happen every time under a particular condition. |
| Constant | Part of an experiment that is HELD IN THE SAME CONDITION for control and experimental |
| Variable | Part of the experiment that CHANGES! |
| Independent Variable (manipulated variable) | A factor in a controlled experiment that is INTENTIONALLY CHANGED BY THE EXPERIMENTER! |
| Scientific Theory | A WELL TESTED EXPLANATION for a wide range of observations or experimental results |
| Inquire | To ask for information |
| Dependent Variable (responding variable) | A resulting factor in a controlled experiment that is observed and MEASURED TO SEE IF IT CHANGES DUE TO MANIPULATION OF ANOTHER VARIABLE. |
| Experiment | A COURSE OF ACTION completed in order to test a hypothesis. |
| Control | A standard to which all OTHER levels are compared in a scientific experiment. |
| Mixture | matter that consists of two or more substances not chemically combined |
| Element | the simplest type of pure substance |
| Compound | two or more elements chemically combined |
| Pure Substances | a substance made of only one kind of material having definite proportional amounts and properties |
| Homogeneous Mixture | two or more substances not chemically combined, but appearing to be evenly blended |
| Heterogeneous Mixture | two or more substances not chemically combined, and appearing non-uniform with physically distinct substances included |