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Science 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space |
| Weight | Pull of gravity on an object (can change!) |
| Mass | Amount of matter inside an object (cannot change) |
| Physical Change | Any change that alters form or appearance of matter but does not make and substance in the matter into a different substance. |
| Chemical Change | A change in matter that produces one or more new substances. |
| Qualitative observations | Observations using the five senses |
| Quantitative observations | Observations recorded as a number |
| Inference | Interpretation of what the direct observations mean |
| Scientific Law | Describes what scientist expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions |
| Constant | Part of an experiment that is held in the same condition for control and experimental |
| Varible | Part of the experiment that changes |
| Manipulated variable | A factor in a controlled experiment that is intentionally changed by the experimenter |
| Scientific Theory | A well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results |
| Inquire | To ask for information |
| Responding varible | A resulting factor in a controlled experiment that is observed and measured to see if it changes due to the manipulation of another variable |
| Experiment | A course of action completed in order to test a hypothesis |
| Control | A standard to which all other levels are compared in an a scientific experiment |
| Newton's First Law | A object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless altered by an external force |
| Newton's Second Law | Amount of force needed to change an objects speed depend on the mass of the object and the acceleration required |
| Newton's Third Law | Every action has an equal and opposite reaction |
| Accuracy | Being correct and precise. |
| Calibration | Each set of graduation on an interment. |
| Graduated Cylinder | Used for measuring amount of water |
| International System of Mesurement | The system of measure of movement used all over the world |
| Liquid | Flowing substance that takes form of it's container |
| Mass | The amount of matter in an object |
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space |
| Meniscus | A slope in the surface of a liquid |
| Newton | A measurement for the amount of it takes one kilogram across one kilometer |
| Precision | Hitting the same spot everytime |
| Triple beam balance | An instrument that measures mass |
| Unit | Quantity chosen as a standard item |
| Volume | Amount of spaces an object takes up |
| Weight | Amount of gravity that pushes on an object |
| Matter | Anything that has mass and volume |
| Pure substance | A substance made of only one kind of material having definite proportional amounts and properties |
| Mixture | Matter that consists of two or more substances not chemically combined |
| Element | The simplest type of pure substance |
| Compound | Two or more elements chemically combinded |
| Homogeneous mixture | two or more substances not chemically combined, but appearing to be evenly blended |
| Heterogeneous mixture | Two or more substances not chemically combined, and appearing no uniform with physically distinct substances included |
| Condensation point | Temperature a liquid turns into a gas |
| Conductor | A material that allows electricity to flow |
| Density | Objects mass compared to it's volume |
| Deposition | A gas changing into a solid with changing into a liquid |
| Ductile | Ability to be pulled into long thin wires |
| Flexible | Ability to bend without breaking |
| Freezing point | Temperature that a liquid turns into a gas |
| Insulator | Material that does not allow electricity to run threw it |
| Kinetic Theory | That all of matter is made up of particles that move in a random motion |
| Luster | Shininess |
| Magnectic | Something that sticks to a magnet |
| Malleable | Ability to be hammered into a flat sheet of material |
| Melting point | The temperature a solid melts |
| Plasma | Matter that has electrically charged particles |
| Sublimation | A solid changing into a gas with it changing into a liquid |
| Accuracy | An area that is on track |
| Balance | The tool we use to measure mass |
| Boiling point | The temperature a liquid boils |
| Brittle | Material that is breakable when it is under pressure |
| Calibrate | To mark off lines on a measuring equipment |
| Centimeter cubed | A measurement for volume |
| Chemical Property | Characteristic of a substance changing into something else |
| Compress | To press togather |
| Dissolve | To break into tiny pieces |
| Gas | Matter that has infinite number of shapes and volumes |
| Graduated cylinder | A tool used for measuring |
| Gram | A unit of measurement for measuring mass |
| Kilogram | A unit of measurement measuring mass |
| Liquid | Matter that has definite volume |
| Litter | A unit of measurement that measures amount of liquid |
| Mass | The amount of matter in an object |
| Matter | Anything that has mass and volume |
| Meniscus | Curve of the surface of the water |
| Milliliter | Unit of measurement for liquid |
| Phases of Matter | Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma |
| Physical Property | Characteristics of a substance without changing it into another substance |
| Precision | amount of detail or refinement in measuring |
| Solid | State of matter having definite matter and definite shape |
| Soluble | able to dissolve |
| States of Matter | Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma |
| Texture | How something feels |
| Unit | A single, undivided whole |
| Volume | Amount of space that an object takes up |
| Weight | The amount of gravity that pushes on an object |