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forensics ch. 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| amorphous | without a defined shape; fibers composed of a loose arrangement of polymers that are soft, elastic, and absorbing |
| crystalline | regularly shaped; fibers composed of polymers packed side by side, which makes it soft and strong |
| direct transfer | passing of evidence, such as a fiber from victim to suspect or vice versa |
| fiber | smallest indivisible unit of a textile; it must be at least 100x longer than wide |
| mineral fiber | collection of mineral crystals formed into a recognizable pattern |
| monomer | small molecules that may bond with other monomers to become a polymer |
| natural fiber | fiber produced naturally and harvested from animal, plant or mineral sources |
| polymer | substance composed of long chains of repeating units |
| synthetic fiber | fiber made from man-made substances such as plastic |
| secondary transfer | transfer of evidence such as a fiber from a source to person and then to another person |
| textile | flexible flat material made by interlacing yarns or threads |
| yarn | fibers that have been spun together |
| 5 types of weaves | plain, basket, satin, twill, leno |
| regenerated fiber | derived from cellulose and are mostly plant in origin |
| polyester | common synthetic fiber added to natural fibers to provide additional strength |
| nylon | similar to polyester except easily broken down by light and concentrated acid |
| acrylic | often found as artificial wool or imitation fur; inexpensive |
| olefin | used in high performance clothing; quick drying and resistance to wear |
| animal fiber | provide fibers from 3 sources- hair, fur, and webbing |
| plant fiber | specialized plant cells |
| seed fiber | cotton |
| fruit fiber | coir |
| stem fiber | hemp, jute, and flax |
| leaf fiber | manila |