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DTM Stage 1&2 Tionna
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Demographic Transition Model (DTM) | explains the transition pre industrial society with high death rates to an industrial society with a low death rate. |
| Crude Birth Rate | the number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year |
| Crude Death Rate | the number of deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year |
| Natural Increase Rate | is the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate of a population.the percentage growth of a population in a year. |
| Industrial | of or related to characeration to industry |
| Industrial Revolution | combo of major improvments in idustrial technology that transfored a process of manufactoring goods and delivering them to markets |
| Total Fertility Rate | average number of children that would be born to a woman throughout her child baring years. |
| Infant Mortality Rate | estimate of the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. |
| Zero Population Growth | a decline of a total fertility rate to the point where natural increase rate = 0 |
| Primary Economic Activity | the extracting or harvesting of products from the earth including the production raw materials and basic foods |
| Infrastructure | the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. |
| Subsistence Farming | self-sufficiency farming in which the farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families. |
| Agricultural Production | the rasing live stock, to live of off or from ecomonic gain. |
| Replacement Babies | babies born to replace the one’s that died from sickness, they were born to help on the farm to help end the stage of starvation. |
| Famine | extreme scarcity of food or shortage |
| Epidemic | a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time |
| Pandemic | (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world. |
| Mechanization | the process of doing work with machinery. the changing of a process using machines instead of people or anmimals |
| The Medical Revolution | the improvment of mecidine or medical technology over time which resoulted in a longer or healthier life |
| Agricultural Revolution | the development of crop and animal raising as a food source among human communities instead of hunting and gathering |
| Phenomenon | a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen |
| Health care | the maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health |
| Outliers | a person or thing situated away or detached from the main body or system. |
| Family Planning | the practice of controlling the number of children in a family and the intervals between their births, particularly by means of artificial contraception or voluntary sterilization. Also known as social programs. |
| Contraceptives | device or drug serving to prevent pregnancy. |
| Economics | the condition of a region or group as regards material prosperity. |
| Politics | the science of influencing people on a global, civic, or induvivual level. |
| Sociocultural | combining social and cultural factors. |
| advantageous | involving or creating favorable circumstances that increase the chances of success or effectiveness; beneficial. |
| alleviate | make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. |
| stablization | make or hold steady, firm, or steadfast. esp. in economics |
| Education | the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university, an enlightening experience. the power of giving or recivening knowledge. |
| Primary Education | elementary education ages 6-11 |
| Secondary Education | secind stage of education, in the final 4 yeaars of the educaion system aka highschool high schools, middle schools, sixth-form, sixth-form colleges, vocational schools, or preparatory schools |
| Higher Education | education beyond high school, especially at a college or university. |
| Gender Empowerment | is an index designed to measure of gender equality. |
| Integrated | with various parts or aspects linked or coordinated, mixed |
| Replacement level in terms of CBR | total fertility rate at which women give birth to enough babies to maintain the population. |
| Doubling time | a period of time reqired for a population to doule in size or vaule, assuming a natural rate of contanst rate |
| Age dependency ratio | the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. |
| Baby boomers | a person born in the years following World War II, when there was a temporary marked increase in the birth rate. |
| Indicative | serving as a sign or indication of something. |
| Urbanization | The process by which cities grow or by which societies become more urban. |
| Zero population growth | when the CBR and CDR cancel out each other. a decline in TFR to the point where NIR zeros out. |
| Negative population growth | more deaths than births or an even number of death and births. |
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Tionnaa
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