Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Antimicrobials
Antimicrobials Generic/Brand Name 2008
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Amoxicillin | Amoxil (Penicillin) |
| Amoxicillin - Clavulanic acid | Augmentin, (Penicillin - Beta-Lactamase inhibitor) |
| Ampicillin - sulbactam | Unasyn, (Penicillin - Beta-Lactamase inhibitor) |
| Piperacillin - tazobactam | Zosyn, (Penicillin - Beta-Lactamase inhibitor) |
| Ticarcillin - Clavulanic acid | Timentin, (Penicillin - Beta-Lactamase inhibitor) |
| Cefazolin | Ancef, Kefzol, (Cephalosporin) |
| Cefdinir | Omnicef, (Cephalosporin) |
| Cefixime | Suprax, (Cephalosporin) |
| Ceftazidime | Fortaz, (Cephalosporin) |
| Ceftriaxone | Rocephin, (Cephalosporin) |
| Cefuroxime | Zinacef, (Cephalosporin) |
| Cefuroxime axetil | Ceftin, (Cephalosporin) |
| Cephalexin | Keflex, (Cephalosporin) |
| Imipenem - cilastin | Primaxin, (Carbapenem - dehydropeptidase-1 inhibitor) |
| Meropenem | Merrem, (Carbapenem) |
| Vancomycin | Vancocin, (Glycopeptide) |
| Aztreonam | Azactam, (Monobactam) |
| Clindamycin | Cleocin, (Lincosamide) |
| Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) | Bactrim, Septra, (Folate Antagonists) |
| Azitromycin | Zithromax, (Macrolide) |
| Clarithromycin | Biaxin, (Macrolide) |
| Telithromcyin | Ketek, (Ketolide) |
| Doxycycline | Vibramycin, (Tetracycline) |
| Gentamicin | Garamycin, (Aminoglycoside) |
| Tobramycin | Nebcin, (Aminoglycoside) |
| Metronidazole | Flagyl, (Nitroimidazole) |
| Ciprofloxacin | Cipro, (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Norfloxacin | Noroxin, (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Ofloxacin | Floxin, (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Levofloxacin | Levaquin, (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Gatifloxacin | Tequin, (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Moxifloxacin | Avelox, (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Rifampin | Rifadin, (Rifamycin) |
| Nitrofurantoin | Macrobid, Macrodantin, (Nitrofuran) |
| Amantadine | Symmetrel, (M2 protein inhibitors) |
| Rimantidine | Flumadine, (M2 protein inhibitors) |
| Oseltamivir | Tamiflu, (Neuraminidase inhibitors) |
| Zanamivir | Relenza, (Neuraminidase inhibitors) |
| Foscarnet | Foscavir, (Pyrophosphate derivative) |
| Acyclovir | Zovirax, (Acyclic guanosine analogue) |
| Valacyclovir | Pro-drug of Acyclovir, Valtrex, (Acyclic guanosine analogue) |
| Famiciclovir | Famvir, (Acyclic guanosine analogue) |
| Ganciclovir | Cytovene, (CMV DNA polymerase inhibitor) |
| Valganciclovir | Valcyte, (CMV DNA polymerase inhibitor) |
| Antiviral drugs - HSV | Acyclovir/Valacyvlovir, Famiciclovir, Foscarnet |
| Antiviral drugs - CMV | Ganciclovir/Valganciclovir, Cidofovir, Foscarnet |
| Antiviral drugs - influenza A | Amantidine, Rimantidine |
| Antiviral drugs - flu Rx | Zanamivir (Relenza), Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), Amantidine Rimantidine |
| Antifungal drugs | Amphotericin B, Azoles |
| Antifungal drugs - Candida inf. | Caspofungin |
| Antifungal - cryptococcal meningitis | Flucytosine |
| Antiparasitic - MALARIA | Chloroquine, Mefloquine, Primaquine Quinine Sulfate |
| Amebiasis drugs | Metronidazole (flagyl), Tinidazole (Tindamax), Paromomcyin (Humantin), Iodoquinol (Yodoxin) |
| Giardiasis drugs | Metronidazole (flagyl), Tinidazole (Tindamax), Furazolidone (Furoxone) |
| Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis | Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Vancomycin, Monobactams, Carbapenems |
| Inhibitors of Transcription/Translation | Aminoglycosides, Macrolides, Streptogamins, Oxalazolidinones, Tetracyclines, Lincosamides |
| Inhibitors of DNA synthesis | Sulfonamides, Quinolones |
| Infections likely to present as FUO (fever of unknown origin) | Tuberculosis, Abscesses, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, viral infections (EBV,CMV,HIV) |
| Rx for RMSF | Doxycycline, Chloramphenicol (in pregnancy) |
| Rx for Ehrlichiosis | Doxycycline |
| Rx for Histoplasma | PO Itraconazole or IV Amphotericin |
| Rx for Coccidiodes Immitis | IV Amphotericin, Oral azoles in mild cases |
| Rx for Cryptococcus neoformas | Most common cause of fungal meningitis, Fluconazole PO x 3 months |
| Rx for Blastomyces dematiditis | Itraconazole for 3 months |
| Rx for Sporothrix schenckii | Itrconazole, 200-400 mg PO q D for 3 months IV Amphotericin for severe systemic infections |
| Rx for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia | can begin empirically Mild-moderate dz- TMP-SMZ |
| Rx for Entamoeba Histolytica | Chloroquine, doxycycline, erythromycin |
| Rx for Naegleria fowleri | Amphotericin B +/- Rifampin |
| Rx for Crytosporidium parvum | kids-nitazoxamide, roxithromycin, paromomycin |
| Rx for Toxoplasma gondii | Pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine |
| Rx for Giardia lamblia | Most common intestinal parasite in US, Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Furazolidone, nitazoxanide |
| Rx Taenia spp. | Niclosamide, praziquantel |
| Rx Ascaris lumbricoides | Albendazole, pyrantel pamoate |
| Rx Ancylostoma spp. | Mebendazole, pyrantel, thiabendazole |
| Rx Necator americanus | Mebendazole, pyrantel, thiabendazole |
| Rx Enterobius vermicularis | mebendazole, pyrentel pamoate |
| Rx Strongyloides stercoralis | DOC- Ivermectin, Thiabendazole, Albendazole |
| Rx Trichinella spiralis | Albendazole, Mebendazole |
| Rx Shigellosis | Quinolone, Septra |
| Rx C. Trachomatis | Azithromycin, Doxycycline |
| Rx C. Pneumoniae | Macrolides, Doxycycline, Quinolones |
| Rx Legionella | Azithromycin, Clarithromycin |
| Rx Lyme Disease (Borrelia) | Doxycycline |
| Rx Rickettsia (RMSF) | Doxycycline |
| Rx Ehrlichia | Doxycycline |
| Rx Rabies | Ribavirin, Interferon A, Ketamine, Rabies Immune Globulin |
| Rx Listeria (Gram + bacteria) | Ampicillin, Gentamycin often added for systemic effect |
| Rx Bordetella Pertussis | Azithromycin, Clarithromycin |
| Rx Haemophilus influenzae | Amoxicillin, amox-clavulanic acid, 2nd gen. cephalosporins, Septra, Cipro |
| Rx Moraxella catarrhalis | Amoxicillin, amox-clavulanic acid, 2nd gen. cephalosporins, Septra, Cipro |
| Rx Neisseria | Penicillin, 3rd gen. cephalosporin |
| Bact inf. mouth | Mouth, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Actinomyces, |
| Bact inf. abdomen | E. coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Bacteroides sp, |
| Bact inf. skin | S. aureus, S. pyogenes, S. epidermidis, Pasteurella |
| Bact inf. lower respiratory community infection | S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, K. pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia |
| Bact inf lower respiratory hospital infection | K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, Enterobacter sp, Serratia sp, S. aureus, |
| Bact inf. Urinary Tract | E. coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Staph saprophyticus |
| Bact inf. Bone and Joint | S. aureus, S. epidermidis, Streptococci, N. gonorrhoeae, Gram-negative rods |
| Bact inf. Upper Respiratory | S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, S. pyogenes |
| Bact inf. Meningitis | S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, H. influenza, Group B Strep, E. coli, Listeria |
| MIC- Minimum Inhibitory Concentration | Lowest concentration of an antimicrobial that will inhibit the visible growth of a microorganism |
| Most common cause of bacterial meningitis in the adult | Streptococcus pneumoniae, |
| Which bacterium are the most likely cause of pneumonia in hospitalized Pts? | Gram negative bacilli |
| Trunk Rash, nausea, fever, ataxia, HA, vertigo | West Nile virus symptoms |
| Acute retroviral syndrome | Fever, lymphadenopathy, arthralgias, myalgia |
| Malaria prophyllaxis for South America | Chloroquinine |
| Traveler's recommended vaccination | Hepatitis A |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, recommended Pts | any Pt >2 yrs of age with significant disease process. Diabetes, sickle cell, HIV |
| Bioterrorism agents | yersinia pestis, francisella tularensis, bacillus anthracis, clostridium botulinum |
| Bioterror agent able to transmit person-to-person? | Yersinia Pestis |
| Sepsis Syndrome | Sepsis + altered organ perfusion |
| Severe Sepsis (Septic Shock) | Sepsis Syndrome + hypotension |
| Septicemia | Severe Bacteremia |
Created by:
jcsuperstar
Popular Pharmacology sets