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Child Development
8-10
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ages 2-7 second stage of intelligence | preoperational period |
organised fromal logical mental process | operations |
ability to use a mental symbol or word to represent something not pysically present | symbolic function |
concentrating on only one aspect at a time | centration |
seeing things only from your viewpoint | egocentric throught |
one state is changed into another | imcomplete understanding of transformation |
primitive reasoning-think you know all the answers | intuitive thought |
quantity is unrelated to the arragement | conservation |
assistance that is provided to help kids grow up | scaffolding |
identity-beliefs about who you are-overestimate their skills | self-concept |
teams or interdependence | collectivistic orientation |
western culture-personal identity-competition uniqueness | individualistic orientation |
stature-form-get things done no lallygagging | initiative |
understanding yourself as male or femalekids start hanging out with same sexage2 | gender identity |
gender appropriate clothing, toys | gender schema |
process where children attempt to be similar to their same sex parent | identification |
positive blend of characteristics not specifically feminine or masculine | androgynous |
simple repetative activitiestypical of 3 year old | functional play |
legos, lincoln logs, greeting cards | constructive play |
2-3 years old no interaction | parallel play |
sharing and borrowing 4-5 | associative play |
5-kindergarten type of play | cooperative |
(highwarmth- high control) in control nagotiating rules | authoritative parenting |
dictator low warmth high control | authoritarian parenting |
indulgent- high warmth- low control | permissive parenting |
low warmth low control dont care dont give a shit | permissive parenting |
90% of adult brain weight | not a baby-not yet in school..percent of brain weight |
grows at a faster rate than any part of the body- speeds up transmission- protective insulators that protects the neurons | myelin |
certain brain funcctions become localized on one side of the brain hemisphere | lateralization |
language, logic, learning, english math | left side of the brain |
creative, art, music, spatial, more emotional | right side of the brain |
bed wetting- lack of bladder control- more common in boys than girls | enuresis |
10% or more above ibw | obesity |
recovering after stress | resilience |
by age 2, walk run talk | gross motor skills |
small movements ex eyes fingers | fine motor skills |
altruism- helping behaviors that benefit others without expecting a reward | prosocial behavior |
observe model being rewarded for moral conduct | abstract modeling |
emotional response that corresponds to the feelings of another person Eg. cries when another baby cries | empathy |