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Study Guide: Sound
Review for test on sound
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which factor will most affect the speed of sound? | The distance between molecules in the medium |
| Hitting a drum causes what to form? | Sound |
| How are sound waves affected when moving from air to glass? | The speed of a sound wave greatly increases. |
| As a radio speaker vibrates, it transfers what to the air around it? | wave motion |
| Sound waves cannot pass through what? | a vacuum |
| Why would sound waves not be heard in outer space? | The air molecules in space are very far apart. |
| When a compression wave travels in a parallel direction, what direction does the medium travel? | in the same direction |
| If you hit a drum with a greater force, the sound would be? | louder |
| Humans cannot hear the sound made by a dog whistle because of? | The frequency of the sound is too high. |
| Of these substances, water, air, iron or helium, sound will travel the fastest in which? | Iron |
| Sonar equipment sends waves into deep water and measures what? | the time delay of the reflected wave |
| Amplitude is measured from ....? | middle part of the wave to the crest or to the trough |
| Light waves that travel from the air to water will ...? | change length and direction (bend) |
| When a wave strikes an edge and bounces back, it is called? | reflection |
| The number of vibrations per unit of time is called...? | frequency |
| How is energy changed when a bow is pulled across a violin? | Kinetic energy is changed to sound energy. |
| Since light waves travel faster than sound waves, what else can affect how quickly thunder is heard? | the type of material through which the sound travels |
| Amplitude increases as this increases.....? | loudness |
| Soft surfaces like pillows and carpets can _______sound waves. | absorb |
| The rate at which a wave passes through a medium is known as? | speed |
| An earthquake under the ocean releases sound waves that....? | spread in all directions away from the source |