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1st Quarter EQT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Substances too large to pass through the cell membrane enter the cell in a process called ____. | Endocytosis |
| Plant cells that are long and hollow transport ____ and water throughout the plant. | Food |
| What is released as a waste product during photosynthesis? | Oxygen |
| If a cell has 22 duplicated chromosomes, how many chromatids does it have? | 44 |
| Which function do the lipids in a cell control? | A protective membrane |
| A __________ key uses pairs of descriptions to help the user identify an organism. | Dichotomous |
| If a cell has 18 chromatids, how many duplicated chromosomes does it have? | 9 |
| If you know an insect is a butterfly but don't know its scientific name, it would be best to use a(n) ____ to find out. | Dichotomous key |
| What is the main difference between a prokaryotic cell and an eukaryotic cell? | Only eukaryotic cells have its genetic material surrounded by a membrane. (Nucleus) |
| What scientist coined the term cell? | Robert Hooke |
| What is the function of a lysosome? | Breaking down material |
| The process that releases energy without using oxygen is ____. | Fermentation |
| How long does it take for most dividing human cells to complete a cell cycle? | A day |
| Which best describes how a plant cell divides? | A new cell wall forms in the middle of the cell and two new cells are formed. |
| Photosynthesis occurs at the cell level. Which organelle is necessary for photosynthesis? | Chloroplasts |
| What are the stages of the mitotic phase of cell division? | Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
| What is the first thing that happens when a new cell is produced? | It gets larger |
| Most of the life of any cell is spent in a period of growth called ____. | Interphase |
| Active transport occurs when ____ is used to move substances through a membrane. | Energy |
| How many groups did Aristotle use to classify organisms? | 2 |
| What is the difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)? | Rough ER has ribosomes covering the organelle while smooth ER does not. |
| What is the shortest phase of mitosis? | Metaphase |
| The passive transport of water through a membrane is ____. | Osmosis |
| The first name of the organism's scientific name is the ____. | Genus |
| Dichotomous keys are divided into steps with ____ descriptions at each step. | Two |
| During which stage of interphase do cells store energy for use in the mitotic phase? | G2 |
| Linnaeus's system gave how many names to each organism? | Two |
| Usually, the largest organelle in a cell is the ____. | Nucleus |
| Respiration is the process in which organisms break down food to release ____. | Energy |
| During which stage of interphase do cells perform their normal cell functions (such as making enzymes to digest your food)? | G1 |
| The classification system most commonly used today separates organisms into ____ kingdoms. | 6 |
| Which is used to make proteins in the cell? | RNA |
| What are the macromolecules? | Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates |
| Also study the ideas listed in class | what I told you to write down :) |
Created by:
bhayesanderson