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1st Quarter EQT

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Substances too large to pass through the cell membrane enter the cell in a process called ____.   Endocytosis  
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Plant cells that are long and hollow transport ____ and water throughout the plant.   Food  
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What is released as a waste product during photosynthesis?   Oxygen  
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If a cell has 22 duplicated chromosomes, how many chromatids does it have?   44  
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Which function do the lipids in a cell control?   A protective membrane  
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A __________ key uses pairs of descriptions to help the user identify an organism.   Dichotomous  
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If a cell has 18 chromatids, how many duplicated chromosomes does it have?   9  
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If you know an insect is a butterfly but don't know its scientific name, it would be best to use a(n) ____ to find out.   Dichotomous key  
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What is the main difference between a prokaryotic cell and an eukaryotic cell?   Only eukaryotic cells have its genetic material surrounded by a membrane. (Nucleus)  
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What scientist coined the term cell?   Robert Hooke  
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What is the function of a lysosome?   Breaking down material  
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The process that releases energy without using oxygen is ____.   Fermentation  
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How long does it take for most dividing human cells to complete a cell cycle?   A day  
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Which best describes how a plant cell divides?   A new cell wall forms in the middle of the cell and two new cells are formed.  
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Photosynthesis occurs at the cell level. Which organelle is necessary for photosynthesis?   Chloroplasts  
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What are the stages of the mitotic phase of cell division?   Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase  
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What is the first thing that happens when a new cell is produced?   It gets larger  
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Most of the life of any cell is spent in a period of growth called ____.   Interphase  
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Active transport occurs when ____ is used to move substances through a membrane.   Energy  
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How many groups did Aristotle use to classify organisms?   2  
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What is the difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?   Rough ER has ribosomes covering the organelle while smooth ER does not.  
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What is the shortest phase of mitosis?   Metaphase  
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The passive transport of water through a membrane is ____.   Osmosis  
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The first name of the organism's scientific name is the ____.   Genus  
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Dichotomous keys are divided into steps with ____ descriptions at each step.   Two  
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During which stage of interphase do cells store energy for use in the mitotic phase?   G2  
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Linnaeus's system gave how many names to each organism?   Two  
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Usually, the largest organelle in a cell is the ____.   Nucleus  
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Respiration is the process in which organisms break down food to release ____.   Energy  
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During which stage of interphase do cells perform their normal cell functions (such as making enzymes to digest your food)?   G1  
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The classification system most commonly used today separates organisms into ____ kingdoms.   6  
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Which is used to make proteins in the cell?   RNA  
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What are the macromolecules?   Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates  
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Also study the ideas listed in class   what I told you to write down :)  
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Created by: bhayesanderson