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Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Vocab for Ch. 2.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pure Substance | Simply a substance. Ex. Table Salt, Table Sugar. |
| Element | A substance that can't be broken down into smaller substances. |
| Atom | The smallest particle of an element. |
| Compound | A substance that is made up of 2 or more simpler substances and can be broken down into those simpler substances. |
| Heterogeneous Mixture | The parts of the mixture are noticeably different from one another. |
| Homogeneous Mixture | The substances are so evenly distributed that it is difficult to distinguish one substance in the mixture to another. |
| Solution | The mixture when substances dissolve and form a homogeneous mixture. |
| Suspension | A heterogeneous mixture that separates into layers over time. |
| Colloid | Contains some particles that are intermediate in size between the small particles in a solution and the larger particles in a suspension. |
| Physical property | any characteristic of a material that can be observed or measured w/out changing the composition of the substances in the material. |
| Viscosity | The tendency of a liquid to keep it from flowing, it's resistance to flowing. |
| Conductivity | The material's ability to allow heat to flow. |
| Malleability | ability of a solid to be hammered without shattering. |
| Melting Point | temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. |
| Boiling Point | temperature at which a substance boils. |
| Filtration | a process that separates materials based on the size of their particles. |
| Distillation | a process that separates the substances in a solution based on their boiling points. |
| Physical Change | occurs when some of the properties of a material change, but the substances in the material remain the same. |
| Chemical Property | any ability to produce a change in the composition of matter. |
| Flammability | a materials ability to burn in the presence of oxygen. |
| Reactivity | the property that describes how readily a substance combines chemically with other substances. |
| Chemical Change | occurs when a substance reacts and forms one or more new substances. |
| Precipitate | any solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture |