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Psychology
Psychology Philosophers
Question | Answer |
---|---|
First to give behaviorism its name | John B. Watson |
First to study behavior systematically and methodically rather than philosophically | William Wundt |
Believed that hidden sexual and aggressive urges are responsible for motivating behavior | Sigmund Freud |
First to train behavior through assocation | Ivan Pavlov |
Believed that any client should be met with expectations for responsible choices and personal growth | Carl Rogers |
His experiments with someone else's child would be unethical and probably illegal today | John B. Watson |
Won the Nobel Prize for his experiments on the digestive system | Ivan Pavlov |
Made behaviorism accessible to the public | B.F. Skinner |
Believed that a person's capability of thinking and remembering develops in stages during childhood | Jean Piaget |
Returned focus to using psychology to raise individuals to the highest levels of integrity, virtue, tolerance, etc. | Martin Seligman |
The words reward and punishment are associated with this psychologist | B.F. Skinner |
Believed that the individual looked inside himself for answers (introspection) | William Wundt |
Free association and dream analysis are his contributions | Sigmund Freud |
First to introduce the idea of client-centered therapy | Carl Rogers |
Believed that it is only when we exercise our decision-making ability that we truly develop our own values | Carl Rogers |
Before behavior was studied scientifically, how was it explained? | Philosophically |
Father of psychology, first to believe that behavior needed to be studied scientifically | William Wundt |