click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Periodic Table
Oct. Hudson-Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Number of PROTONS | Same as Atomic Number |
| Number of ELECTRONS | Same as Atomic Number |
| Number of NEUTRONS | Subtract atomic number from atomic mass-round off |
| Atomic mass | ADD protons plus neutrons |
| Periods | Horizontal rows (left-right or right-left) |
| Groups | Vertical columns (up -down or down-up) |
| Number of Atomic Shells | Same as "period" number(left-right or right-left) |
| Number of Outer Electrons | Same as "group" number(up-down or down-up) |
| Solid (phase of matter) | black (class)/black (book)(color code of symbol) |
| Liquid (phase of matter) | white(class)/Purple (book)(color code of symbol) |
| Gas (phase of matter) | Red (class)/Red (book)(color code of symbol) |
| Man made (phase of matter) | blue (class)/White (book)(color code of symbol) |
| more active metals | DOWN and to the LEFT |
| More active NON-METALS | UP and to the RIGHT |
| KIND of element | Refer to REGION: Metal, Semimetal, nonmetal, inert gas, |
| Mendeleev | Based "Periodic Table" on Atomic WEIGHT |
| Moseley | Based "Period Table" on Atomic NUMBER |
| Atom | The basic particle from which all elements are made |
| Atomic Number | The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
| Proton | a positively charged particle that is part of an atom's nucleus |
| electron | a negatively charged particle that is found outside the nucleus of an atom |
| neutron | a small particle in the nucleus of the atom with no electrical charge |
| Isotope | an atom with the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons from other atoms of the same element |
| cloud model of atom | according to the cloud model, electrons move rapidly in every direction around the nucleus |
| Bohr's model of an atom | Bohr suggested that electrons move in specific orbits around the nucleus of an atom |
| atomic weight | atomic mass |