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6 S.S. Map Skills
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bar scale | a graphic that compares the distance on a map to the actual distance it represents |
| cardinal directions | north, south, east and west |
| intermediate directions | northeast, southeast, northwest, southwest |
| compass rose | a directional arrow that shows cardinal and sometimes intermediate directions |
| legend | a list that explains the symbols on a map |
| degrees | unit for latitude and longitude |
| equator | an imaginary line that runs around the center of the Earth, halfway between the North and South Poles |
| meridians | imaginary lines on the Earth that run between the North and South Poles |
| north pole | the point on the Earth located at 90 degrees north latitude, where the lines of longitude meet |
| parallels | imaginary lines on Earth that run parallel (never touch or cross) to the equator (also called lines of latitude) |
| prime meridian | an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole of the Earth at 0 degrees longitude |
| south pole | the point on the Earth located at 90 degrees south latitude where the lines of longitude meet |
| cartographer | a mapmaker |
| hemisphere | half of the Earth |
| geographic grid | an intersecting pattern formed by lines of longitude and latitude |
| absolute location | a description of a place using grid coordinates of latitude and longitude (an exact spot) |
| coordinates | the latitude and longitude address of a place on a map |
| relative location | description of a place using the relation of one place to another (not exact-more general) |
| contiguous | sharing an edge or boundary; touching |
| inset map | a smaller map set within the border of a larger one |