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science vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Model | an example, comparison, or imitation of something or someone |
| Atom | The atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons |
| nucleus | The center core of the atom that has positive charge |
| proton | A positively charged particle |
| neutron | A neutral particle |
| electron | A negatively charged particle |
| atomic number | The definition of an atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element. |
| Atomic symbol | Consist of a letter abbreviation fir the element and coordinating numbers |
| subatomic | Any of various units of matter below the size of an atom, including the elementary particles and hadrons |
| molecule | A quantity of a substance, the weight of which measured in any chosen unit, is numerically equal |
| lewis structures | A Lewis structure is a structural representation of a molecule where dots are used to show electron position around the atoms and lines or dot pairs represent covalent bonds between atoms. |
| bohr model | atomic structure and radiation. Bohr discovered that electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom at set distances, His concepts were fundamental to the later development of quantum mechanics. |
| electron shell | an electron shell, also called a principal energy level may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus. |
| valence electron | an electron of an atom, located in the outermost shell (valence shell) of the atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom. |
| matter | the substance or substances of which any physical object consists or is composed |