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medical terminology
root words
root word Term | Definition |
---|---|
abdomin- | abdomen |
angi- | vessel |
bacteri- | bacteria |
bi- | life |
carcin- | cancer; cancerous |
cardi- | heart |
cephal- | head |
cyst- | sac or cyst containing fluid; urinary bladder |
cyt- | cell |
electr- | electricity |
enter- | intestines |
fibrin- | fiber |
gnath- | jaw |
gynec- | woman, female |
hem- | blood |
hemat- | blood |
hepat- | liver |
irid- | iris |
kerat- | keratin (a protein) |
lip- | fat |
mast- | breast |
necr- | death |
nephr- | kidney |
onc- | tumor |
path- | disease |
pelv- | pelvic |
radi- | x-rays |
ren- | renal, the kidney |
sarc- | flesh |
sial- | saliva, salivary glands |
thromb- | clot |
trache- | trachea |
uter- | uterus |
thyroid | of or pertaining to the thyroid gland. |
root word | main core/ provide the foundation of the term. |
suffix | must be added to a root word. Its always placed after the last root word. Provides an ending that modifies and gives specific meaning to the root word. |
combining vowel | is a letter that is added between word parts. May be used to join a root word and a suffix. |
prefix | word part that comes before the root and begins the term. |