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PT 101
Vocab 3 (Term)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| admixture | is a substance produced by mixing two or more substances |
| aerosol | is a medication dosage form that contains a gaseous substance consisting of fine liquid or solid particles |
| amphetamines | substances that are frequently abused as a stimulant medication: they can be used to treat the medical conditions of narcolepsy and eating disorders |
| anticholinergic | refers to a substance that inhibits hypersecretion and G.I motility |
| antiemetic | relieves nausea and vomiting |
| antispasmodic | relieves stomach muscle spasms |
| arrhythmia | is an irregular heartbeat |
| arteriosclerosis | is a condition characterized by thickening and hardening of the arteries |
| benzodiazephine | is a substance used to treat anxiety disorders |
| compound | refers to substances made from a combination of two or more substances |
| congestive heart failure (CHF) | is a potentially fatal condition of the cardiovascular system wherein the heart has lost its ability to pump blood in and out |
| corticosteroid | are substances used to prevent minor asthma attacks or to treat severe attacks |
| dementia | is a disease characterized by progressive memory loss as well as learning and thinking disorders; often leads to Alzheimer's disease |
| edema | refers to the abnormal swelling of the body, caused by an increased build-up of fluids in tissues and organs |
| effervescent tablet | is a tablet that is dissolved into liquid before administration |
| electrolytes | are salts that the body requires in its fluids that are essential in nerve, muscles, and heart functions |
| emphysema | is a irreversible disease (characterized by long-term smoking) in which there has been severe damage to the alveoli (tiny air sacs) in the lungs, resulting in a decrease in the exchange of gases; symptoms are wheezing, coughing, shortness if breath, |
| emulsion | is a liquid dosage form of a mixture of two products that normally do not mix together |
| half-life | defines the amount of time it takes for half of a substance to be broken down in the body and excreted |
| hemorrhage | refers to severe, uncontrollable bleeding (can be external or internal) |
| histamine (H2) blocker | reduces acid secretion by blocking histamine from reaching h2 receptor |
| homeostasis | a relative constancy in the internal environment of the body, naturally maintained by adaptive responses that promote healthy survival |
| hyperlipidemia | refers to high cholesterol |
| hypnotic | refers to a substance that relaxes the central nervous system to produce sleep |
| inactive ingredients | are the remaining ingredients, other than the active ingredients, that are found in a drug; used to flavor, digest, color, and bind the whole substance |
| inflammation | is any redness, swelling, pain, or heat in the body tissue(s) caused by physical injury, infection, or irritation |
| liniment | are medications that are applied to the skin with friction and rubbing. liniments can be solutions, suspensions, or emulsions |
| lotion | is a liquid dosage form that contains a powdered substance in a suspension, used externally to soothe, cool, dry, and protect |
| metabolism | is defined as the physical and chemical processes of the body that converts consumed food into energy for use by the tissues and organs |
| muscle relaxant | are used to treat involuntary, painful contraction of muscles by slowing the passage of nerve signals that cause pain to the muscles |
| non-steroidal anti- inflammatory angents | are substances that inhibit the production of the enzymes necessary for the synthesis or prostaglandins, reducing pain and inflammation |
| osteoporosis | is a medical disease characterize by loss in total bone density; it can be the result of calcium deficiency, menopause, certain endocrine diseases, advance age, medication ,or by other risk factors |
| otic | the administration of medication into the ear |
| parenteral | the administration of medication by any other route than oral: administration by injections |
| pathogen | is a microorganism (bacteria or virus) that causes disease |
| proton pump inhibitors | are substances that reduce gastric acid build up by blocking the release of protons by proton pumps |
| solution | is a liquid dosage form in which the medication is completely dissolved in a liquid |
| stimulant | are a class of medications that are intended to increase alertness and physical activity |
| systemic | refers to the whole body |
| tolerance | is the condition in which the body has become unresponsive to a substance after prolong exposure |
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cici008
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