click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch 10 '14
Astronomy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| astronomers | People who study outer space and celestial bodies. |
| Big Bang theory | A theory to explain how the universe happened. |
| celestial bodies | Everything that is matter in the universe. |
| cosmological red shift | Spectral lines are all shifted to longer (redder) wavelengths. |
| electromagnetic radiation | Energy that comes out in the form of waves. Electromagnetic, meaning from the electromagnetic spectrum. |
| elliptical galaxy | A type of galaxy having an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile. |
| irregular galaxy | A galaxy that does not have a distinct regular shape, unlike a spiral or an elliptical galaxy. . |
| nebula | The place where stars are made from dust and hydrogen. |
| red shift | The displacement of spectral lines toward longer wavelengths (the red end of the spectrum) in radiation from distant galaxies and celestial objects. |
| spectroscope | An apparatus for producing and recording spectra for examination. |
| spiral galaxy | A galaxy in which the stars and gas clouds are concentrated mainly in one or more spiral arms. |
| star cluster | A group (hence cluster) of stars. |