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Prep For Success
6th Grade ELA
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| protagonist | The main character in a piece of literature.. |
| stanzas | Paragraphs: Prose:: _________: Poetry |
| dialogue | Quotation marks show... |
| setting | When/where a story takes place... |
| personification | Giving human attributes to nonliving things.. |
| fact | A true statement. |
| narrator | A person telling a story... |
| speaker | The person who is telling a poem. |
| hyperbole | A statement that is an exaggeration. |
| fiction | A story that is NOT true. |
| nonfiction | A story that IS true. |
| simile | A comparison using like or as... |
| metaphor | A comparison that does not use like or as... |
| mood | How the reader feels about a piece of literature is... |
| tone | How the author creates the mood for the reader; they set the... |
| conflict | The problem in the story... |
| context | When you don't know a word, what clues do you use? |
| reread | You are distracted when reading, so you should go back and.... |
| inference | Things the reader figures out by using author's clues and prior knowledge... |
| onomatopoeia | Sound words used in literature. Ex. Boom, Crash.. |
| alliteration | The use of repeating consonant sounds at the beginning of a word. Ex. Sally went to the super Saturday skating party. |
| flashback | When a character remembers or reflects on something that happened in the past... |
| foreshadow | When the author drops hints or clues in the story about something that will happen in the future... |
| main idea | The central meaning or what the story is mainly about... |
| opinion | Your personal feelings about something is called your... |
| climax | The turning point in fictional literature is the... |
| theme | The author's main message in a story is the ... |
| cause | What makes something happen? |
| effect | What is the result of something? |
| poetry | Written in stanzas and lines, with or without rhyme.... |
| resolution | The end of the story where everything is resolved... |
| rising action | The events rising up to the climax... |
| antagonist | The person or thing in conflict with the protagonist is the... |
| falling action | The events that happen after the climax in a story... |
| synonyms | Words that have the same or similar meanings are... |
| antonyms | Words that have an opposite meaning are... |
| subheadings | Divides reading passages into shorter sections, gives information about what you will read next, and are usually bolded... "Reading Road Signs" |
| footnote | Defines a word that may not be familiar, at the bottom of the page... |
| italicized | When an author uses a different font to make a word stand out it is.... |
| evidence | You should be able to find details in the text to support your answer. This is called... |
| compare | To show how things are alike.... |
| contrast | To show how things are different... |
| solution | The answer or explanation to a problem or conflict is a... |
| sequence | The order in which something happens. |
| biased | To be prejudiced and unfair is.... |
| ironic | When the unexpected or opposite happens. Ex. The police station was robbed. |
| primary source | An original or firsthand account... |
| collaborate | To work together.... |
| cite | To quote or use an example; to _______ a source when writing a research paper |
| plagiarism | To use someone else's words without providing credit; imitating or copying without crediting the original author |
| credible | Trustworthy or being able to believe something. |
| paraphrase | To summarize, reword, or restate something. |
| analyze | To examine something closely. |
| point of view | The position and relationship of the narrator in the story to the events and characters. |
| connotation | A suggested meaning for a word. Ex. The definition for the word home can be 'a place of warmth and protection.' |
| denotation | A dictionary definition for a word. |
| stereotype | To unfairly categorize or classify people or things. |