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Atoms/Periodic Table
Unit 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atom | The smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same element |
| Electron | Negatively charged particles in an atom |
| Nucleus | A small, dense center that has a positive charge and is surrounded by electrons |
| Proton | Positively charged particles in the nucleus |
| Neutron | Uncharged particles in an atom |
| Electron Cloud | An area around the nucleus that electrons move in |
| Atomic Number | The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
| Mass Number | The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom |
| Periodic Table | Mendeleev's arrangement of the elements |
| Chemical Symbol | An abbreviation of an elements name |
| Average Atomic Mass | The weighted average of the masses of all naturally occurring isotopes of that element |
| Metal | Elements that are shiny and conduct heat and electricity well |
| Nonmetal | Poor conductors of heat and electricity |
| Metalloid | Elements that have some properties of metals and nonmetals |
| Group | A vertical column of elements on the periodic table |
| Period | A horizontal row of elements on the periodic table |