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Chapter 9
Unit 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sensory | Moment brain gets sensory info |
Encoding | Filter/interpret info |
Iconic | Visual info |
Echoic | auditory info |
working memory | extended time, keep thinking |
Short-term memory | 7 +/-2 items brain can hold; 20 seconds |
Long term memory | permanent |
Procedural | Physical repeated tasks, very easy to retrieve |
Repressed | not easy to retrieve, traumatic memories |
Episodic | Easy to retrieve; significant to you |
Semantic | facts, figures, not too easy to retrieve, but are there |
Recognition | with priming |
recall | without priming |
Priming | trigger that assists memory |
Retrospective | Retrieving info in relation to something in the past |
Prospective | retrieving info in relation to future events |
Reconstruction | memory is retrieved in parts reasonable |
Confabulation effect | info added into reconstruction that turns out to be false |
Eidetic | Photographic memory, retrieval of info that is visual |
Absentmindedness | memory retrieval difficulty due to lack of storage |
Transience | Memory retrieval difficulty due to decay |
Amnesia | Permanent memory loss due to brain damage |
Retrograde amnesia | memory loss of prior info |
anterograde | memory loss of info after damage |
Repression | memory retrieval difficulty due to traumatic event |
Blocking | Retrieve wrong memory |
Proactive | previously stored piece of info is retrieved instead of wanted info |
Retroactive | Recently stored piece of info retrieved instead of wanted info |
Chunking | Large piece of info logically grouped |
Spacing effect | taking short breaks |
Similarity Avoidance | prevent processing like info consecutively |